Straw mushroom clinker annual cultivation and intelligent control method

A technology for straw mushrooms, clinker, applied in the direction of mushroom cultivation, microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc.

CN111820072AInactive Publication Date: 2020-10-27INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2020-10-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of straw mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a straw mushroom clinker annual cultivation and intelligent control method. The method mainly includes the following steps of two main stages of liquid strain preparation and clinker cultivation and precision cultivation. Best formula of liquid bacteria, water content of a culture material, different color lighting, different fruiting temperature, different pH value and different bacteria residue substrate are provided, so that the growth of straw mushroom can be precisely controlled after various conditions are combined, the defects of slow fruiting speed, difficulty in controlling diseases and insect pests and high pollution rate in the growth process of straw mushrooms are overcome, the yield of straw mushrooms is improved, the appearance quality is improved, and economic benefits are further increased.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of straw mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to an annual clinker cultivation and intelligent control method of straw mushrooms. Background technique

[0002] Straw mushrooms like high-temperature and high-humidity environments, and the cultivation of straw mushrooms has high requirements on the age of the strains. Nowadays, the varieties of straw mushrooms are chaotic and the quality is poor; the bacteria have poor stress resistance and are easily polluted by miscellaneous bacteria. The mortality rate of young mushrooms is high, and pests and diseases have become a major problem to be solved urgently. Nowadays, most of the cultivation methods of straw mushrooms adopt fermented material cultivation mode and raw meal cultivation mode. Raw meal cultivation has a slow germination rate in the straw mushroom cultivation stage, which makes it difficult to control pests and diseases and has a high poll...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0047] S1: Preparation of liquid strains and treatment of fermented material:

[0048] S1.1 Preparation of liquid strains: make a liquid culture medium of straw mushrooms, insert the mother species of straw mushrooms, and cultivate; in S1.1, take starch with a concentration of 3.0%, peptone as a nitrogen source, and adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 10: 1. Add magnesium ions at a ratio of 2g / L, adjust the temperature to 30°C, and adjust the pH value to 7, put it into a 500mL Erlenmeyer flask, and fill each bottle with 200mL of liquid medium. Sterilized under high temperature and high pressure, after cooling, insert the mother species of straw mushrooms, and shake the flask at a speed of 180 rpm for 5 to 7 days in a light-proof environment at 30°C to obtain liquid strains;

[0049] S1.2 Treatment of fermented material

[0050]The primary fermentation of the compost is to pre-wet the compost with 2% lime water (the moisture content of the compost is adjusted to 65-75%), and t...

Embodiment 2

[0063] About how to adjust the water content of the substrate, the water content of the compost, different colors of light, different mushrooming temperatures, different pH values, and different fungus residue cultivation substrates for the growth of straw mushrooms, fruiting body traits, straw mushroom yields, mycelium growth, etc. The influence of situation, the inventor has carried out following experiment:

[0064] 2.1 Investigate the effect of different substrate moisture content on the growth and yield of straw mushroom

[0065] Table 1 Effects of water content of different substrates on the growth of straw mushrooms

[0066]

[0067] Set the water content of the cultivation substrate Treatment 1: the initial water content of the substrate is 60%; Treatment 2: the initial water content of the substrate is 65%; Treatment 3: the initial water content of the substrate is 70%; Treatment 4: the initial water content of the substrate is 75%.

[0068] It can be seen from Ta...