Multi-target highway toll station regular bus scheduling method considering transfer

A high-speed toll station and multi-objective technology, which is applied in the field of multi-objective high-speed toll station shuttle scheduling considering transfers, can solve the problems of low service rate, limited scale of shuttle bus fleet, unsatisfied employees' needs, etc., and achieve scientific management effective effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-30
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In view of the limited transportation resources such as vehicles and drivers that can be allocated by the high-speed toll station management office, and the fact that the living and working places of the employees are relatively scattered, the existing shuttle bus operation scheme mainly has the following problems: First, the service rate is not high, and many employees Second, the time cost is relatively high, and the time cost includes the travel time of the employees, the travel time of the shuttle bus and the additional waiting time of the employees (referring to the same line, the working place is closer to the place of residence when the employee arrives at work. The time at the location is too early, and the waiting time for the shuttle bus at the workplace after work is long); the third is that the fleet is large, and the number of shuttle buses required without considering the transfer situation is large
Due to the limited scale of the shuttle bus fleet at the high-speed toll station management office, the route optimization scheme that does not consider the transfer situation often takes a long time and requires a large fleet size, which cannot well meet the needs of employees commuting to and from get off work
Considering the transfer situation, due to the large scale of the solution space, the exact solution method has a certain limit on the scale of the problem

Method used

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  • Multi-target highway toll station regular bus scheduling method considering transfer
  • Multi-target highway toll station regular bus scheduling method considering transfer
  • Multi-target highway toll station regular bus scheduling method considering transfer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Based on the given road network topology information, travel demand information and vehicle information, the proposed multi-stage heuristic algorithm for the shuttle scheduling method at high-speed toll stations considering transfer is shown in the diagram. figure 1 The specific solution steps are as follows:

[0052] Step S1, based on the space-time capability constraints, generate a set of bus lines at the high-speed toll station and the initial time of each line.

[0053] The following space-time capacity constraints are considered in the intelligent route search for the high-speed toll station shuttle routes:

[0054] (1) Maximum number of vehicles. Since the number of vehicles has a high impact on the travel time, the number of vehicles in the original bus running scheme (or the initial construction solution) is used in the preliminary optimization scheme.

[0055] (2) Starting point setting. All shuttles depart from the designated residential nodes, and the sta...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Step 1: Generate a set of high-speed toll station bus lines and the initial time of each line based on the space-time capability constraints.

[0081] The feasible route is searched considering the maximum number of vehicles, the setting of the starting and ending points, the line length constraints, and the network coverage constraints. In this case, the number of vehicles using the original shuttle bus scheme in the preliminary optimization plan is 8; the starting point is consistent with the original plan, of which 4 vehicles depart from city A and receive vehicles (including electric vehicles), and 2 vehicles depart from city B To close the bus, there are 1 bus in City C and City D; the end point of the bus can be set at any working node; the length of the line is set to 4-10 stops (one-way).

[0082] Specify a unified latest arrival time t w , reserved time t r and the maximum transfer waiting time t trans . Initialize the arrival time of the line terminal stat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-target highway toll station regular bus scheduling method considering transfer. The method comprises a highway toll station regular bus line set based on a space-time capability constraint condition and an initial moment intelligent generation method; a local neighborhood intelligent search method based on random sampling, which is used for evaluating and iterating the transfer time of the path and the transfer node so as to search a local optimal solution of a regular bus line time table; a passenger flow loading method based on K short circuit, wherein a plurality of Logit models are adopted according to travel requirements of passengers and an optimization time table of each line, on the premise that regular bus capacity constraints are met, the passengerswith different ODs are loaded to corresponding paths, and then a regular bus scheduling scheme is evaluated. According to the method, a more efficient multi-objective optimization scheme can be provided for regular bus scheduling of a highway toll station management office, the regular bus scheduling and management are more scientific and effective, and as much as possible high-quality services are provided for as many staff as possible with the minimum motorcade scale as possible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle dispatch planning, in particular to a multi-objective high-speed toll station bus dispatch method considering transfer. Background technique [0002] In view of the limited transportation resources such as vehicles and drivers that can be allocated by the management office of the expressway toll station, and the fact that the living and working places of the employees are relatively scattered, the existing shuttle operation plan mainly has the following problems: First, the service rate is not high, and many employees Second, the time cost is relatively high, which includes the travel time of employees, the travel time of the shuttle bus and the additional waiting time of employees (referring to the same line, the employees whose work place is closer to the place of residence arrive at work when they go to work. The time of the location is too early, and the time spent waiting for the bus at the w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/06G06Q10/04G06Q10/08
CPCG06Q10/06315G06Q10/067G06Q10/04G06Q10/083
Inventor 孙会君屈云超朱姝睿吴建军
Owner BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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