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Garbage treatment method

A garbage disposal and garbage technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, solid waste removal, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve problems such as harming the environment, and achieve the effects of wide range of action, good deodorization effect and long action time.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-29
SHENZHEN WENKE GARDENING IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the existing garbage landfill method, the landfilled garbage will produce odors such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfide under the action of sulfate-reducing bacteria, which is harmful to the environment

Method used

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  • Garbage treatment method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] In a landfill, 1m 3 The garbage body is the research object, and the conditions are as follows: ambient temperature 15-20°C, garbage body weight 550±50kg, moisture content 60.9%, sulfur content 50ppm. Mix 13.6±0.3g-VSS sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria with an average particle size of 214μm and 30L of nitrosifying liquid with a nitrogen content of 50mg / L to obtain a mixed solution. At this time, the sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria in the mixed solution The mass ratio of the sulfur element in the garbage to the sulfur element in the garbage is 12.5:1, and the mass ratio of the sulfur element in the garbage to the nitrogen element in the nitrogen-containing liquid is 0.77:1. Chemical spraying on the garbage body, followed by film covering. After 14 days, measure and calculate H 2 S removal rate reaches 90%.

Embodiment 2

[0052] Under laboratory conditions, set up a closed reactor, add 5±0.3kg of garbage into the reactor, and spray 1L of nitrite solution with a nitrogen content of 150mg / L and 0.97g-VSS sulfur on the garbage Autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the initial hydrogen sulfide concentration in the reactor is 50 ± 5ppm, at this time, the mass ratio of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria in the mixed solution to the sulfur element in the garbage is 15:1, and the sulfur element in the garbage and the sulfur element in the garbage The mass ratio of nitrogen in the nitrogen-containing liquid is 1.6:1, and the temperature in the reactor is 25±3°C. In the first 14 days, the average removal rate of hydrogen sulfide reached 93%. At 14 days, the ORP of the effluent from the reactor was -96mV, indicating that the growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria can be effectively inhibited by increasing the oxidation-reduction potential.

[0053] After 14 days, the anaerobic equilibrium was established...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Under laboratory conditions, set up a closed reactor, add 5±0.3kg of garbage into the reactor, and spray 1L of nitrite solution with a nitrogen content of 90mg / L and 0.97g-VSS sulfur on the garbage Autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, the initial hydrogen sulfide concentration in the reactor is 50 ± 5ppm, at this time, the mass ratio of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria in the mixed solution to the sulfur element in the garbage is 15:1, and the sulfur element in the garbage and the sulfur element in the garbage The mass ratio of nitrogen in the nitrogen-containing liquid is 1:1, and the temperature in the reactor is 25±3°C. In the first 14 days, the average removal rate of hydrogen sulfide reached 91%. At 14 days, the ORP of the effluent from the reactor was -115mV, indicating that the growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria can be effectively inhibited by increasing the oxidation-reduction potential.

[0057] After 14 days, the anaerobic equilibrium was established i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage treatment method, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The garbage treatment method comprises the following steps of mixing sulfur autotrophic denitrification bacteria and nitrogen-containing liquid to obtain mixed liquid, and the nitrogen-containing liquid contains at least one of nitrate ions and nitrite ions; and spraying the mixed liquid onto garbage, fully reacting under a closed condition, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to respectively obtain the treated garbage and a solution so as to finish the treatment of the garbage. The garbage treatment method provided by the invention realizes deodorization under the synergistic effect of the sulfur autotrophic denitrification bacteria and the nitrate ions or the nitrite ions, can effectively control the generation of garbage odor, and is economical, environment-friendly, good in deodorization effect, long in action time and wide in action range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of society, human demand for materials is also increasing, and the output of urban domestic waste is also increasing. According to statistics, the harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste does not exceed 80%, and the main treatment and disposal method is landfill. [0003] However, in the existing garbage landfill method, the landfilled garbage will produce odors such as hydrogen sulfide and sulfide under the action of sulfate-reducing bacteria, which is harmful to the environment. Contents of the invention [0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to propose a garbage disposal method, aiming at providing a garbage disposal method capable of effectively removing garbage odor. [0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a garbage disposal me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00
CPCB09B3/00B09B2101/018
Inventor 邱林清路洋彭春燕叶云曹华英刘天翔朱自和陈丽芬邹飞龙金柏
Owner SHENZHEN WENKE GARDENING IND