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Nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with low-noise characteristic

A centrifugal impeller, non-linear technology, applied to the components of pumping devices for elastic fluids, non-variable pumps, machines/engines, etc., can solve the phase superposition effect of pressure waves and the influence of pump operation stability , pump body vibration and other problems, to achieve the effect of suppressing static and dynamic interference energy, suppressing superposition effects, and reducing vibration and noise levels

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-08
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, for the uniformly distributed blade structure, the pressure wave is prone to phase superposition effect, which will cause high-amplitude pressure fluctuations, induce vibration of the pump body, and even affect the stability of the pump operation

Method used

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  • Nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with low-noise characteristic
  • Nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with low-noise characteristic

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] like figure 1 As shown, the blades are arranged in a nonlinear symmetrical manner, and the blades 1 are fixed on the cover plate 2. When designing cylindrical impeller blades and twisted three-dimensional blades, the blades adopt a nonlinear symmetrical arrangement along the circumference to figure 1 For example: the impeller has 8 blades, the first blade is used as the starting point, the angle θ between the second blade and the first blade is n is 37.5°, the angle between the outlet edge of the adjacent blade and the outlet edge of the previous blade gradually changes in a trigonometric function, and the sum of all angles is 360°. In this implementation, the maximum change angle A is 16.8°, and the function formula is:

[0017] θ n =45+16.8*Cos(8*45); ∑θ n =360°

[0018] Among them, n=1,2,3...8.

[0019] The specific implementation angles are shown in Table 1:

[0020] n θ n (°)

1 37.5 2 53.3 3 51.6 4 49.5 5 46.8 6 4...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with a low-noise characteristic, and belongs to the field of fluid machinery. A conventional uniform symmetrical impeller vane arrangement mode is broken through, the angle of the radius where the outlet edges of every two adjacent vanes are located is designed according to trigonometric function changes, the nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with the angles between the vanes meeting a periodic distribution rule is formed, the phenomenon of dynamic and static interference between guide vanes and an existing impeller is weakened, the pressure pulsation amplitude is reduced, and the superimposed effect of pressure waves is restrained. Therefore, the purpose of reducing vibration noise is achieved, and the comprehensive operation efficiency and operation stability of a pump are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency nonlinear symmetrical centrifugal impeller with low noise characteristics, which belongs to the field of fluid machinery. Background technique [0002] Centrifugal pumps are widely used in the industrial field and are important fluid conveying equipment. In the process of designing a centrifugal pump, it is often necessary to design the pump as an impeller-guide vane matching structure according to the structure and design requirements. The matching characteristics of the guide vane body and the impeller directly affect the energy performance of the pump, and poor matching characteristics are very easy to create a gap between the impeller and the impeller. Large hydraulic losses occur in the guide vane flow path, which is one reason for the low pump efficiency. The traditional impeller blades are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the liquid flow out of each flow channel is the same, and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F04D29/22F04D29/24F04D29/66
CPCF04D29/2222F04D29/245F04D29/669
Inventor 张宁蒋俊贤高波倪丹
Owner JIANGSU UNIV
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