The invention discloses a manual-intervention-type pulsation water injection device. An underground pulsation water injection device comprising a water injection main channel and a pulsation water injection channel is connected in a conventional water injection process pipe string, the water injection main channel and the conventional water injection process pipe string are concentric, the pulsation water injection channel is an energy-storage and high-pressure water-injection channel, and the interior of the pulsation water injection channel is sequentially provided with a pressurization mechanism, an energy-storage mechanism and a pulse control valve from top to bottom. The pulsation water injection method comprises that frequency adjustment of pulsation water injection or closure of pulsation water injection are achieved by placing different blanking plugs, when the blanking plugs are fished out, pulsation water injection is completely started, and starting and closure of manual-intervention-type pulsation water injection and pulsation frequency adjustment are achieved, According to the invention, under the condition that the original water injection process pipe string is not changed, low-frequency high-amplitude pulsation energy is provided for each water injection layer in a unified manner, the flow speed of injected water in the stratum is increased, the sweep efficiency of injected water in a low-permeability, thickened-oil and non-homogeneous oil reservoir is improved, stratum obstruction is eliminated, water injection and oil displacement effect is enhanced, and cost decreasing and benefit increasing are achieved.