The invention discloses a hydraulic system energy accumulator station and a nitrogen filling method using the same. When pressure of the hydraulic system rises, oil liquid enters the energy accumulator, the nitrogen is compressed to be stored in to a nitrogen storage tank; and when the pressure of the hydraulic system declines, the nitrogen enters a piston type energy accumulator from a nitrogen storage tank, the oil liquid is pressed into a loop to release energy. The piston type energy accumulator has a high capacity, sensitive response, small inertia in movement part, long service life, light weight, easy installation, simple structure and convenient maintenance; the piston type energy accumulator is used as a gas pressurization cylinder to fill the nitrogen storage tank with the nitrogen; energy transfer is achieved between incompatible liquid and gas; and the piston type energy accumulator can be used as emergency power source and has functions of leakage supplementary, constant pressure keeping, hydraulic shock absorbing, pulsation absorbing and noise reducing. No additional nitrogen filling device is required; the nitrogen is stable, so that hazards fire, explosion and otherrisks are avoided; and safety and reliability are achieved and efficiency of the hydraulic system id improved.