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Convolutional neural network non-local information construction method

A technology of convolutional neural network and construction method, which is applied in the field of non-local information construction of convolutional neural network based on self-attention mechanism and graph convolution, which can solve the problems of reduced effectiveness, large error of convolutional neural network, and lack of non-local information Information and other issues to achieve the effect of reducing errors and increasing effectiveness

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a method for constructing non-local information of a convolutional neural network, which overcomes that the image features extracted by the existing convolutional neural network are local features in a fixed receptive field, and the non-local information is missing, resulting in large errors and low effectiveness of the convolutional neural network. Lowering the problem

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  • Convolutional neural network non-local information construction method
  • Convolutional neural network non-local information construction method
  • Convolutional neural network non-local information construction method

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Embodiment

[0023] Such as figure 1 Shown is an ordinary convolutional neural network for image classification, which consists of stacked convolutional blocks, with a classifier at the end of the network. Usually a convolutional block includes a convolutional filter layer, a batch normalization layer, an activation function layer, and a pooling layer in the direction of data flow. The input image is sequentially sampled through the above operations to obtain a convolutional feature map, which is then input into the next-level convolutional block. After each convolutional block is extracted layer by layer, the convolutional neural network will input the extracted image features into the classifier, and the classifier will complete the classification task according to the image features. Users can adjust the input size of the convolutional neural network, the number of predicted categories, etc. according to the actual situation, so as to adapt to the needs of specific tasks. However, the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a convolutional neural network non-local information construction method. According to the invention, the method includes extracting convolutional features of an image by usinga common convolutional neural network; calculating a pixel-level global attention graph of the image by adopting a self-attention mechanism; constructing a global graph structure in the image throughthe attention graph; adopting a graph convolutional neural network to extract non-locality graph features on a global graph structure in the image; fusing the image features and the convolution features of the image by adopting a matrix multiplication method, and inputting the fused features into a subsequent network. According to the method, local features under a fixed receptive field of the image can be extracted, non-local features can also be extracted, errors of the convolutional neural network in image feature extraction are reduced, and image generation and classification effectivenessis remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of convolutional neural networks, and in particular relates to a method for constructing non-local information of convolutional neural networks based on a self-attention mechanism and graph convolution. Background technique [0002] With the advent of the era of big data, neural networks have been applied to various fields of artificial intelligence, such as: image recognition, automatic translation, unmanned cars, etc. Among them, the convolutional neural network occupies an increasingly important position in computer vision, and has become an important method for extracting image features. The convolution operation in the convolutional neural network uses convolution filters for parameter sharing and sparse connections between layers to extract convolutional features under a fixed receptive field. These convolutional features will be input into the subsequent network to complete specific tasks, such as fa...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/46G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/04G06N3/08G06V10/44
Inventor 彭旭阳刘伟锋鲁效平刘宝弟王珺王延江齐玉娟
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)