Sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder

A single-piston rod, double-acting technology, applied in the field of hydraulic cylinders, can solve problems such as cylinder overheating, metal heat attenuation, hydraulic rod and cylinder collision, etc., to reduce impact force and prevent overheating

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
安徽鼎图液压设备有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003]The single piston rod hydraulic cylinder currently used has a relatively simple structure, and its interior is mainly composed of a single piston rod and a cylinder body, and the piston can be driven by the hydraulic oil The rod performs telescopic operation relative to the cylinder body. When this structure is actually used, when the interior of the hydraulic cylinder is not filled with hydraulic oil, when the hydraulic cylinder is subjected to a lateral impact force, the interior is not equipped with a pair of lateral The device for cushioning the impact force can easily lead to collision between the hydraulic rod and the cylinder body, which can easily cause damage to the hydraulic rod or cylinder body
[0004]At the same time, since the hydraulic cylinder mainly uses hydraulic oil to push the relative movement of the piston rod, when the inside of the cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil, frequent filling and reduction of hydraulic oil The content can drive the piston rod t...
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Method used

Wherein, the outer surface of cylinder block 1 is wound with condensation pipe 3, and the outer surface of cylinder body 1 is fixedly installed with the protective shell 2 that is positioned at condensation pipe 3 outer surfaces, and the top of cylinder body 1 is fixedly installed with water storage tank 4 , the other end of the condensation pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the interior of the water storage tank 4, the heat generated when the cylinder body 1 is working will be conducted to the outer surface of the cylinder body 1, and absorbed by the condensation pipe 3, and the condensed water inside Heat exchange and take away most of the heat to avoid overheating inside the cylinder body 1 .
Wherein, the top of upper movable frame 19 is fixedly connected with the...
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic cylinders, and discloses a sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder, which comprises a cylinder body, limiting grooves are formed in the inner side face of the cylinder body at equal angles, a movable block is movably connected into the cylinder body in a sleeved mode, limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer side face of the movable block at equal angles, and the movable block is movably clamped with the limiting grooves through the limiting blocks. According to the sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder provided by the invention, sliding blocks are movably clamped in the sliding grooves, when a piston rod is subjected to lateral impact force, a supporting block located above a fixed block is pressed immediately, and at the moment, a supporting spring located at the bottom end of the supporting block is pressed immediately and compressed correspondingly to drive an upper movable frame to move downwards, at the moment, the upper movable frame can be driven to rotate relative to a lower movable frame under the driving of a rotating shaft so as to drive the sliding blocks to move relative to the sliding grooves to counteract part of impact force, the impact force on the piston rod is relieved, and the advantage that the impact force is reduced when the piston rod is subjected to lateral impact is achieved.

Application Domain

Cleaning using toolsFluid-pressure actuator components

Technology Topic

EngineeringCylinder block +6

Image

  • Sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder
  • Sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder
  • Sealed type double-acting single-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0024]Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiment of the present invention, and it is clearly described, and it is understood that the described embodiments are merely embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, there are all other embodiments obtained without making creative labor without making creative labor premises.
[0025]SeeFigure 1-5A sealing type double-acting single piston rod hydraulic cylinder, including the cylinder 1, the inner side surface of the cylinder 1, and the inner movable sleeve of the cylinder 1, the internal activity sleeve of the cylinder 1, the outer side of the movable block 11 The equal block 12 is fixedly installed, and the movable block 11 is attached to the limit block 12 and the live portion of the movable block 11, the piston rod 6 is fixedly mounted, and the bottom end of the outer side of the piston rod 6 is equal to the fixed mounting There is a fixed block 16, and both ends of the left and right ends of the fixed block 16 are provided with a support block 21, and the outer side of the support block 21 is in contact with the inner side of the cylinder 1.
[0026]Among them, the outer side of the cylinder 1 is wrapped with a condensed pipe 3, and the outer side surface of the cylinder 1 is fixedly mounted, and a protective case 2 is attached to the outer side of the condenser 3, and the top end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly mounted with a water storage tank 4, a condenser tube 3 The other end of the reservoir 4 is fixed in the internal fixation of the cylinder 1, and the heat generated by the cylinder 1 will be conducted to the outer side of the cylinder 1, and is absorbed by the condensed pipe 3, and heat exchanger with the internal condensed water. Take most of the heat to avoid overheating in the innermost of the cylinder 1.
[0027]The top end of the piston rod 6 penetrates the bottom end of the cylinder 1 and the piston plate 7 is fixedly mounted. The central fixed communication in the top end of the cylinder 1 can be injected into the hydraulic oil to promote the activity block 11 by implantation of the oil pressure. Displacement between the cylinder 1.
[0028]Among them, the bottom end of the cylinder 1 is provided in a cleaning ring 13 on the left and right sides of the piston rod, and the shape of the two cleaning ring 13 is a semi-circular shape, and the two ends and lower ends of the two cleaning ring 13 have a mounting groove 14, When the two cleaning ring 13 adsorbs the magnet 15 by the mounting groove 14, when the piston rod 6 is recovered, since the surface of the piston rod 6 is in the inner side surface of the cleaning ring 13, the piston rod 6 is treated during the displacement After the dust is cleaned, the detachment of the two cleaning ring 13 can be cleaned by disassembling the magnet 15.
[0029]Wherein, one end of the limiting block 12 is fixedly mounted having a second buffer spring 10 in the limit slot 8, and the bottom end of the second buffer spring 10 is fixed to the bottom end of the limit slot 8, the bottom end of the movable block 11. Fixed installed in the cylinder 1 internal first buffered spring 9, the bottom end of the first buffer spring 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder 1 inner cavity, and the bottom end of the movable block 11 is fixedly installed with a buffer pad 24, when the piston rod 6 When recovered, the first buffer spring 9 located at the bottom of the movable block 11 and the second buffer spring 10 in the limit slot 8 are compressed to buffer the recovery of the piston rod 6, and the cushion 24 can continue to absorb the impact force. The buffer is further buffered and the service life is increased.
[0030]Among them, the internal activity of the chute 17 is attached to the slider 18, and one end of the slider 18 is fixedly mounted, and the lower movable frame 20 is provided above the upper movable frame 19, the upper movable frame 19, and the lower movable frame 20 There is a rotating shaft 23, and the upper movable frame 19 and the lower movable frame 20 are rotated by the shaft 23, and the upper movable frame 19 and the lower movable frame 20 can be relatively rotated, and the slider 18 can be driven when the movable frame 20 is rotated on the upper movable frame 19. The relative chute 17 is displaced.
[0031]Wherein, the top end of the upper movable frame 19 is fixed to the bottom end of the support block 21, and the bottom end of the upper movable frame 19 is fixedly mounted, and the bottom end of the support spring 22 is fixed to the top end of the fixed block 16, when the piston rod 6 The support block 21 subjected to the side impact force at the fixed block 16 is then pressure, at which time the support spring 22 at the bottom end of the support block 21 is subjected to pressure and correspondingly compressed, drive the movable frame 19 downward, at this time at this time 23 The drive can drive the movable frame 19 to rotate the moving frame 20 to the lower movable frame 20 to drive the slider 17 displacement to cancel the partial impact force, slow down the impact force of the piston rod 6.
[0032]Working principle, the sealing type double active single piston rod hydraulic cylinder can be implanted by injection of the hydraulic oil by the injection port 5, and the displacement of the active block 11 is displaced between the movable block 11 and the displacement of the piston rod 6 can be pushed. The heat generated when the cylinder 1 is operated, and the heat pipe 3 is absorbed by the condensed tube 3, and the internal condensed water is heat-conducting and takes away most of the heat, avoiding the cylinder 1 Internal superheated phenomenon, when the piston rod 6 is located above the side towers, the support block 21 is immediately affected, at which time the support spring 22 at the bottom end of the support block 21 is subjected to pressure and correspondingly compressed, driving the movable frame 19. Move down, at this time, the movable frame 19 can be moved to the moving frame 19 to rotate the movable frame 19 against the lower movable frame 20 to drive the slider 18 relative to the slider 17 to offset the partial impact force, slow down the impact of the piston rod 6, When the piston rod 6 is recovered, since the surface of the piston rod 6 is in the inner side surface of the cleaning ring 13, the dust is cleaned by the friction during the displacement process, by disassembling the magnet 15, two The removal of the cleaning ring 13 is cleaned, and the first buffered spring 9 located at the bottom of the movable block 11 and the second buffered spring 10 located inside the limit slot 8 are compressed to buffer the recovery of the piston rod 6 while buffering. The pad 24 can also continue to absorb the impact force to further buffer it, increasing the service life.
[0033]It should be noted that in this article, a relationship term such as the first and second, etc. is only used to separate an entity or operation with another entity or an operational area, without having to require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such practical relationship or order. Moreover, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variable is intended to encompass non-exclusive contained, so that the process, method, article, or device including a series of elements, not only those elements, but also not expressly listed. Other elements, or elements that are also inherent to this process, method, item, or device.
[0034]While the embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, these examples may be made to make a variety of changes, modifications, and replacement without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

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