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Germination accelerating and seedling raising method for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge

A technology for promoting germination and seedling cultivation, which is applied in the treatment, application and cultivation of seeds and rhizomes.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-04
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the seeds of X. sorbifolium contain growth inhibitors, and their presence also causes low seed germination rate.
Seed mixed sand layering treatment is often used in my country's sorbifolium planting areas to increase the germination rate of seeds, but this method has high requirements for seasons, and the treatment time is long, time-consuming and labor-intensive

Method used

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  • Germination accelerating and seedling raising method for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge
  • Germination accelerating and seedling raising method for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge
  • Germination accelerating and seedling raising method for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The steps of the method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of X. sorbifolium of the present invention are as follows:

[0043] 1. Seed collection

[0044] In mid-July, go to Jingtai, Gansu and other places to pick fully mature sorbifolia, peel off the outer skin after drying, and collect the seeds. At room temperature, place the newly picked sorbifolia in a ventilated and dry place to remove water. To prevent the seeds from going moldy, mark them and keep them for later use.

[0045] 2. Sterilization

[0046] In July, collect the seeds of sorbifolium sorbifolium after air-drying at room temperature, select 360 radix sorbifolium seeds that are neat and consistent, full of particles, and moderate in size, and divide them into 3 groups as parallel, and each group is divided into 4 treatment groups, and the same sterilizing method is carried out respectively. bacteria treatment. The sterilization method is as follows: put each group of seeds under ultravi...

Embodiment 2

[0058] In the present embodiment, the soaking solution used for accelerating germination of X. sorbifolium is 3% Na by mass percentage respectively. 2 CO 3 And the mass percentage is 4% NaHCO 3 solution, all the other methods of accelerating germination and raising seedlings of X. sorbifolium are the same as in Example 1.

[0059] The Na 2 CO 3 And the mass percentage is 4% NaHCO 3 Various parameters in the solution: the time required for seed germination, germination rate and germination potential, the experimental results are shown in Table 2.

[0060]

[0061] According to the statistical data in Table 2, using Na 2 CO 3 Compared with the control group, the time required for germination of the seeds soaked in solution was shortened by 3 days, and compared with the group soaked in water, the time required for germination was shortened by 2 days. Compared with the control group and the water immersion group, using Na 2 CO 3 solution and NaHCO 3 Both the germinati...

Embodiment 3

[0063] In the present embodiment, the soaking solution used for accelerating germination of X. sorbifolium is 4% Na by mass percentage respectively. 2 CO 3 And the mass percentage is 5%NaHCO 3 solution, all the other methods of accelerating germination and raising seedlings of X. sorbifolium are the same as in Example 1.

[0064] The Na 2 CO 3 And the mass percentage is 5%NaHCO 3 Various parameters in the solution: the time required for seed germination, germination rate and germination potential, the experimental results are shown in Table 3.

[0065]

[0066] According to the statistical data in Table 3, using NaHCO 3 solution and Na 2 CO 3 Compared with the control group, the time required for germination of the seeds soaked in solution was shortened by 3 days, and compared with the group soaked in water, the time required for germination was shortened by 2 days. Compared with the control group and the water immersion group, using Na 2 CO 3 solution and NaHCO ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a germination accelerating and seedling raising method for xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge. The a germination accelerating and seedling raising method comprises the following steps: placing xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds in a Na2CO3 solution with the weight percentage of 1-20% or a NaHCO3 solution with the weight percentage of 1-10% for germination accelerating treatment, and then sowing the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds. According to the method, the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds are sterilized and then soaked in the Na2CO3 solution with the mass percentage of 1%-20% or the NaHCO3 solution with the mass percentage of 1%-10% for 3-5 days, the soaked seeds are short in germination time (the shortest consumed time is 10 days), high in germination rate (the germination rate of the seeds can reach 83.3% at most) and high in germination potential (the germination potential of the seeds can reach 79.78% at most), and therefore the dormant state of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds is shortened, and a novel method is provided for germination and growth of the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds in a short time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for accelerating germination and raising seedlings of sorbifolia. Background technique [0002] Xitril sorbifolium belongs to Sapindaceae, deciduous shrubs or small trees, which are distributed in northern and northeastern my country. Flowers and fruit viewing all in one. Xantho sorbifolium likes sun, tolerates half shade, has strong adaptability to soil, and has the characteristics of drought resistance, barren tolerance, and salt-alkali tolerance. Economic value and ecological value, it is one of the key tree species to be promoted in returning farmland to forest and desertification control. The seeds of sorbifolium sorbifolium are edible, and the oil content of the kernels is 55%-67%, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and can be processed into high-quality edible oil. [0003] Seed propagation is currently the main propagation method...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G17/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G17/005
Inventor 张文旭郭露露刘乾刘胜芳杨梅陈静雷自强
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY