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Quick tracking control method based on a fixed -time observation -based waters

A fixed time, tracking control technology, applied in the direction of adaptive control, general control system, control/regulation system, etc., can solve the problems of slow adjustment speed and limited control accuracy, and achieve the effect of accelerating speed adjustment

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of limited control accuracy and slow adjustment speed when the current control method is applied to the surface unmanned boat, and propose a fast tracking control method for the trajectory of the surface unmanned boat based on a fixed time observer

Method used

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  • Quick tracking control method based on a fixed -time observation -based waters
  • Quick tracking control method based on a fixed -time observation -based waters
  • Quick tracking control method based on a fixed -time observation -based waters

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0023] Specific implementation mode one: this implementation mode combines figure 1 Describe this implementation scheme, the specific process of the track fast tracking control method of the surface unmanned boat based on the fixed time observer in this implementation mode is as follows:

[0024] Related key technologies

[0025] The kinematics and dynamics equations of the surface unmanned vehicle are expressed by Newton-Euler equations based on the motion of rigid bodies in fluids [3] ([3]N.Wang, X.Jin, and M.J.Er.A multilayer path planner for a USV undercomplex marine environments[J].Ocean Engineering.2019,184(1):1–10.):

[0026]

[0027] In the formula, M is the mass inertia matrix, η=[x,y,ψ] T Indicates the three-degree-of-freedom position and attitude of the surface unmanned vehicle in the horizontal plane under the fixed coordinate system, v=[u,v,r] T Indicates the velocity and angular velocity in the horizontal plane in the carrier coordinate system, J∈R 3×3 Rep...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0042] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that the system model of the surface unmanned boat is established in the step one; the specific process is:

[0043] Establishment of motion equation of surface unmanned vehicle considering external interference

[0044]

[0045] In the formula, v=[u,v 0 ,r] T , v represents the velocity and angular velocity vector of the surface unmanned vehicle in the horizontal plane under the carrier coordinate system, u represents the surge velocity, v 0 represents the sway velocity, r represents the yaw rate; the superscript T represents transposition; η=[x,y,ψ] T Indicates the three-degree-of-freedom pose vector of the surface unmanned vehicle in the horizontal plane under the fixed coordinate system, x and y represent the longitudinal and lateral position coordinates of the surface unmanned vehicle under the fixed coordinate system, respectively, and ψ represents the heading angle...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0047] Specific embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 or 2 is that the fixed coordinate system O-XYZ is:

[0048] Take the sea surface or any point in the sea as the origin O, the X axis is located on the horizontal plane, and the specified true north direction is the positive direction; the Y axis is located on the horizontal plane, and the specified true east direction is the positive direction, that is, the OX axis is determined by the right hand. The OY axis is obtained by rotating 90° clockwise; the Z axis is perpendicular to the XOY coordinate plane and is positive in the direction of the center of the earth;

[0049] The carrier coordinate system O 0 -X 0 Y 0 Z 0 for:

[0050] Take the position of the center of gravity of the surface unmanned vehicle as the origin O 0 , X 0 The axis is in the longitudinal section of the surface unmanned boat, parallel to the water plane of the surface unmanned boat and the bow direction is ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a track fast-tracking control method of an unmanned surface boat based on a fixed time observer, and the invention relates to a track fast-tracking control method of an unmanned water boat. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of limited control accuracy and slow adjustment speed when the current control method is applied to the surface unmanned boat. The process is as follows: step 1, establish a surface unmanned vehicle system model; step 2, establish a trajectory tracking error model based on the surface unmanned vehicle system model established in step 1; step 3, establish a fixed time convergence system; step 4, based on the step 2. Step 3 is to design a fixed-time disturbance observer; Step 5 is to design a radial basis function neural network based on the fixed-time disturbance observer of Step 4; Step 6 is to design a limited Time backtracks the controller. The invention is used in the field of track tracking control of unmanned water surface boats.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a track fast tracking control method of an unmanned watercraft. Background technique [0002] As an unmanned and autonomous surface robot, the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) has attracted more and more attention. With the surface unmanned vehicle as the carrier, various functions can be realized by assembling various modules such as sensors, search and rescue equipment, communication equipment, and weapons. For example, water quality monitoring, charting, maritime search and rescue, mine clearance, anti-submarine, reconnaissance, anti-terrorism, etc. [1] ([1] FossenTI. Marine control systems: Guidance, navigation, and control of ships, Rigs and underwater vehicles [M]. Norway: Marine Cybernetics AS, 2002.). [0003] Due to its many functions and strategic value, the research and development of key technologies for surface unmanned vehicle delivery is urgent. The problems involved in the motion control of surface unmanned boa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B13/04
CPCG05B13/042
Inventor 孙延超杜雨桐曹禹李祥弘万磊邓忠超秦洪德
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV