Systems and methods for thermally conditioning a wafer in a charged particle beam apparatus
A technology of charged particle beam and heat regulation, applied in the direction of circuits, discharge tubes, electrical components, etc., can solve troubles and other problems
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[0022] Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the drawings, where the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations set forth in the following description of the exemplary embodiments are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely exemplary of apparatus and methods consistent with the aspects of the invention recited in the appended claims.
[0023] The enhanced computing power of electronic devices (while reducing the physical size of the device) can be achieved by significantly increasing the packing density of circuit components such as transistors, capacitors, diodes, etc. on an IC chip. For example, an IC chip for a smartphone (an IC chip the size of a thumb) can include over 2 billion transistors, each small...
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