Two-dimensional phased array microwave front-end calibration network and method
A calibration method and phased array technology, applied in radio transmission systems, electrical components, transmission systems, etc., can solve problems such as complex circuits and difficult layouts, and achieve the effect of simple circuits, reduced design difficulty, and simple circuits
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[0032] Now in conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
[0033] Phased array antenna beam scanning is realized by controlling the phase shifter phase of each radiating element to form a scanning equiphase plane, and changing the excitation phase of each antenna element by controlling the state of the phase shifter to realize phase scanning. Taking N-element linear array as an example, d is the spacing between antenna elements, is the phase difference between channels, and 2πdsinθ / λ is the phase difference of the radiation field of adjacent antenna elements caused by the wave path difference. The resultant vector sum of the field strength of each array element at a point in the far-field area in the θ direction is:
[0034]
[0035] Change value, the beam pointing angle θ can be changed to form a beam scan. When the system is working, the amplitude and phase of the sending and receiving signals are weighted for ...
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