Covariance matrix estimation method for distributed antenna system
A covariance matrix and distributed antenna technology, applied in the field of mobile communications, can solve the problems of low channel estimation accuracy and the unknown covariance matrix, etc., and achieve the effect of low computational complexity and elimination of interference and noise
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[0061] Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in detail:
[0062] Suppose a non-cellular massive MIMO system adopts time division duplex (TDD) mode, there are M=5 APs, and each AP has N=50 antennas. There are K=10 users in this area. It is assumed that these users are equipped with a single antenna and are distributed independently. At the same time, a pilot multiplexing scheme is adopted to improve the utilization rate of pilot resources. The channel model consists of three parts: path loss, shadow fading and small-scale fading, which can be expressed as in, Let the path fading factor α=3.7, the reference distance is 1, s m,k For shadow fading variables satisfying exponential normal distribution, h m,k Represents small-scale fading, whose elements obey the standard Rayleigh distribution Thus the uplink channel g from user k to all APs k Satisfy which is The transmit power of each user is ρ=1W, and the noise σ 2 =-63dBm. K users sen...
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