Common kidney bean cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of kidney beans, which are applied to the cultivation of leguminous plants, fertilization methods, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient nutrition in planting land, large-scale death of seedlings, and low yield of kidney bean planting, so as to prevent anthracnose and ensure good Effects of growth and increased chance of survival

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-09
毕节市农业科学研究所
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  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] During the planting process of kidney beans, improper planting often leads to large-scale death of seedlings and invasion of pests, resulting in low yield of kidney beans and insufficient nutrition in the planting land, resulting in a decrease in the quality of kidney beans after they mature, affecting the quality of kidney beans

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  • Common kidney bean cultivation method
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Embodiment 1

[0027] Basic as attached figure 1 Shown, a kind of common bean cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0028] S1: Soil preparation: choose loamy soil that has not been planted with bean crops for 2 to 3 years and has a pH value of 6 to 7 as the planting land, apply 20kg to 30kg of compound fertilizer per mu of planting land, and 12kg to 15kg of potassium sulfate as the base fertilizer, so that the fertilizer and Make several furrows after the soil is fully mixed;

[0029] S2: Seed selection: dry the seeds for 12h-24h, soak the seeds in warm water for 3h-4h, remove the suspended seeds, and then use 0.3%-0.5% of the weight of the seeds and soak them in a formaldehyde solution with a concentration of 1%-3% 20min~30min;

[0030] S3: Frame insertion: Frame insertion in advance, two rows per row, row spacing 55cm-60cm, hole spacing 30cm-40cm;

[0031] S4: Sowing: Sowing is mainly carried out in spring when the ground temperature is stable at 8°C to 10°C, and planting holes are ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The difference between embodiment two and embodiment one is that a kind of common bean cultivation method comprises the steps:

[0042] S1: Soil preparation: choose loamy soil that has not been planted with bean crops for 2 to 3 years and has a pH value of 6 to 7 as the planting land, apply 20kg to 30kg of compound fertilizer per mu of planting land, and 12kg to 15kg of potassium sulfate as the base fertilizer, so that the fertilizer and Make several furrows after the soil is fully mixed;

[0043] S2: Seed selection: dry the seeds for 12h-24h, soak the seeds in warm water for 3h-4h, remove the suspended seeds, and then use 0.3%-0.5% of the weight of the seeds and soak them in a formaldehyde solution with a concentration of 1%-3% 20min~30min;

[0044] S3: Frame insertion: pre-insert, one type of frame is used in this embodiment, two rows of frames are inserted in each row, the distance between rows is 55cm-60cm, and the distance between holes is 30cm-40cm. figure 2 As...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a common kidney bean cultivation method in the technical field of kidney bean cultivation, which comprises the following steps: S1, soil preparation: selecting loam which is not planted with legume crops for 2-3 years and has a pH value of 6-7 as a planting field, applying 20-30kg of compound fertilizer and 12-15kg of potassium sulfate to each mu of the planting field as base fertilizer, and making a plurality of furrows after the fertilizer is fully mixed with the soil; S2, seed selection: airing the seeds for 12-24 h, and soaking the seeds in a formaldehyde solution which is 0.3-0.5% of the weight of the seeds and has the concentration of 1-3% for 20-30 min; S3, frame insertion: performing frame insertion in advance, wherein the line spacing is 55-60 cm, and the hole spacing is 30-40 cm; S4, sowing: forming planting holes in supporting parts of insertion frames, and sowing 3-4 seeds in each hole, wherein the seed using amount per mu is 2.5 kg-3 kg; S5, seedling culture management: removing weeds in the planting field, checking the seedling state in time after seedling culture, and filling gaps with seedlings in time; and S6, topdressing: performing topdressing for the first time 10-15 d after seedling emergence, and topdressing 10-12 kg of urea per mu. The method is simple, the survival rate of kidney bean seedlings is increased, and the yield of kidney beans is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bean cultivation, in particular to a common bean cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Kidney bean is an alias of kidney bean, which is a cultivar of leguminous bean, also known as kidney bean, kidney lentil, April bean, etc. It is an annual herbaceous plant and is one of the common vegetables on the table with high economic value. [0003] During the planting process of kidney beans, improper planting often leads to large-scale death of seedlings and invasion of pests, resulting in low yield of kidney beans and insufficient nutrition in the planting land, resulting in reduced quality of kidney beans after maturity, affecting the quality of kidney beans. Contents of the invention [0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of common bean cultivation method, to improve the output of bean plantation. [0005] In order to achieve the above ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01C21/00
CPCA01G22/40A01C21/005
Inventor 杨珊张时龙余娟吴宪志王昭礼何友勋
Owner 毕节市农业科学研究所
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