83 results about "Legume crops" patented technology

A high efficient organic modifier for acidic soil is prepared by taking crop straws as raw materials and is characterized by the steps of drying and crushing straws of legume crops, putting into a heating furnace, and carrying out indirect heating for dry distilling and charring at 350 DEG C for four hours. The high efficient organic modifier for acidic soil is completely made from crop straws without any other matters added, is processed and prepared by employing prior equipment and technology, and features abundant raw materials and convenient preparation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and discloses a sweetened and high-yield cultivation method for citruses. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing land treatment: deeply ploughing a land, and applying the land with organic farm manure; (2) performing transplanting: transplanting robustly growing seedlings with soil, covering the seedlings with soil, watering the seedlings, and applying a nutritional solution; (3) performing fertilizer application management: performing topdressing once in the initial stage of leaf emerging of the citrus seedlings, applying leaf fertilizer in the flowering stage, and applying a sweetened nutritional solution in a fruiting stage; (4) planting legume crops in row spaces of citrus plants in March to April every year, and after the legume crops are matured and harvested, burying straws below the plants; (5) performing trimming and pest control: after the legume crops are harvested and before the plants are sprouted, trimming the plants; after planting is performed for one week, applying liquid once, which is obtained by diluting 80% thiophanate methyl wettable powder by 800 to 1,000 times, and then applying a pest control agent once every 20 to 30 days. According to the citrus planting method, the citrus seedling survival rate can be obviously increased, the yield and the quality of the citruses can be improved, and the sweetness of the citruses is increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant processing and in particular relates to a method for improving the bioavailability of iron and zinc elements of broad beans. The broad beans are low in cost, contain abundant microelements and proteins and have a certain advantage to dietary nutrition of people. Phytic acid which is contained in cotyledons of the broad beans can be combined with proteins and metal ions to reduce the bioavailability of the proteins and the metal elements. The deficiency of iron and zinc elements has certain universality, and the iron and zinc elements play an important role in intelligence development of children and physical health of adults. Most people take vegetarian diet as staple food in China, wherein the broad beans are popular bean crops, and carrots and spinaches are popular vegetables. The carrots and spinaches contain beta-carotene; and according to the method disclosed by the invention, the fact that the bioavailability of the iron and zinc elements in the broad beans can be improved by adding the carrots and spinaches into raw broad bean flour or cooked broad bean flour is discovered by using the carrots, spinaches and the broad bean flour to do an in-vitro digestion experiment, and therefore the nutritional value in use of the broad beans is increased.

The invention discloses a concentrated seed manure gas-sending type precision seeder, and the concentrated seed manure gas-sending type precision seeder is high in seeding operation efficiency, low in operation cost and is beneficial to saving time for farming. The concentrated seed manure gas-sending type precision seeder comprises a traction rack, a ground wheel transmission system, a blower, a suction ventilator, a seeding rack and a seeding single unit, wherein the ground wheel transmission system, the blower, the suction ventilator and the seeding rack are arranged on the traction rack, and the seeding single unit is arranged on the seeding rack. The concentrated seed manure gas-sending type precision seeder further comprises a fertilization system and a seeding system, the blower is arranged at the front portion of the traction rack, a concentrated manure box and a concentrated seeding box of the seeding system are sequentially arranged on the traction rack from front to back in the longitudinal direction in an arrayed mode, the output end of a manure discharge main air pipe is respectively connected with an inlet of a manure distribution pipe, the outlet of each manure distribution pipe is respectively connected with a manure distributing device, and the outlet of the front end of the manure distributing pipe of each manure distributing device is connected with the fertilizer of the seeding single unit. The concentrated seed manure gas-sending type precision seeder is suitable for pneumatic type high-speed precise seeding operation for legume crops such as soybean plants.

The invention discloses a shelling pulverizer of a bean fodder. The shelling pulverizer comprises a rack (1), wherein the rack (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2); a shell smashing device (3) is arranged below the feed hopper (2) and is connected with a belt pulley of a shell smashing motor (4) through a driving belt, and a belt screen sieve (5) is arranged below a discharge opening of the shell smashing device (3) and is arranged on a belt shaft (6); the belt shaft (6) is arranged on a vibrating frame (7), the vibrating frame (7) is movably connected with the rack (1), and a feeding opening of a pulverizing device (9) is arranged right below a discharging end of the belt screen sieve (5). The shelling pulverizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the smashed shell, dust and the like can be effectively separated under the action of the belt screen sieve, beans separated out are pulverized under the action of the smashing device, the shelling, separation and pulverizing of legume crops are finished at one time, the shelling and separating effects are good, the quality of the processed powder is good, and the purity is improved.

The use of a one or more Isoflavonoid compound Signals which may be with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, applied prior to planting, up to 365 days or more, either directly to the seed or transplant of a non-legume crop or a legume crop, or applied to the soil that will be planted either to a non-legume crop or a legume crop, for the purpose of increasing yield and / or improving seed germination and / or improving earlier seed emergence and / or improving modulation and / or increasi ng crop stand density and / or improving plant vigour and / or improving plant growth, and / or increasing biomass, and / or earlier fruiting, all including in circumstances of seedling and plant transplanting.

The invention provides a tillage-free high-yield cultivation method of pinellia ternata, and belongs to the filed of the agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of 1, tillage-free straw mulching; 2, land preparation; 3, seed selection; 4, seed treatment; 5, planting; 6, seedling releasing; 7, field management; 8, harvesting. The tillage-free high-yield cultivation method of pinellia ternate has the advantages that after fore-rotating crop legume crop is harvested, pinellia ternate is planted in a stubble tillage-free mode, as root systems rot, a large amount of nutrient substances are provided for soil, through a tillage-free mode, a traditional tillage procedure is omitted, and the time and labor are saved; meanwhile, treated straw is utilized to cover the ground, after straw is decomposed, a large amount of organic matter is provided, the physicochemical condition of the soil is improved, nutrients are provided for growth and development of the crop, and the yield of pinellia ternate is increased by 21.4%.

The invention discloses simple screening equipment of legume crops. The simple screening equipment structurally comprises a primary screen, a secondary screen, a tertiary screen, a quaternary screen, slide rails, an outer tubular wall, a transmission spindle, a motor, a crankshaft and rollers. The motor is connected with the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected with the transmission spindle through a connecting shaft. When the motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the transmission spindle to move up and down. The primary screen, the secondary screen, the tertiary screen and the quaternary screen are mounted on the transmission spindle sequentially from top to bottom. The hollow holes of each screen sequentially decease in size. The rollers are mounted on two sides of the screens. The slide rails are disposed on the left and right of the inner wall of the outer tubular wall. The rollers are mounted on the slide rails. The multiple screens are designed, the hollow holes of each screen sequentially decrease in size, the legume crops are graded during screening, and the simple screening equipment is simple in structure, low in cost and accordingly widely applicable.

The invention discloses an industrialized production method for nesidiocoris tenuis, and belongs to the technical field of biological control over agricultural pests. The method comprises the steps of legume crop cultivation, sterilization of glasshouse soil of rice moth eggs and nesidiocoris tenuis raising and collecting. According to the industrialized production method for the nesidiocoris tenuis, a series of technical problems such as plant source and animal source feed combination, plant oviposition materials and raising media are solved successfully, the problems that at present, the nesidiocoris tenuis can only be raised on a small scale in a laboratory, and the control requirements in actual production cannot be met are changed, and the industrialized production efficiency of the nesidiocoris tenuis is greatly improved. By taking the nesidiocoris tenuis as a predatory enemy to be applied to vegetables in a large area, the number of use and the use amount of insecticide can be greatly lowered, an agricultural ecological environment is protected, and the food safety is improved.

The invention relates to a pot culturing nutrient soil formula. Components of the formula are all natural and organic, the proportion is scientific, pot culturing nutrient soil is easy to manufacture, well pot cultured plant cultivation can be achieved, a root portion can have sufficient nutrients and water, and ventilation is good. The pot culturing nutrient soil formula comprises coarse sand particles with particle diameter larger than 1.5cm, wherein rice grain skin and nutrient particles are mixed in the coarse sand particles, and the nutrient particles are formed by mixing and smashing pine needles, soybean cakes and roots of legume crops and kneading the mixed materials into balls. The pin needles are exposed under the sun, aired, and soaked in neutral or alkaline water for 15 days to enable the pin needles to be rotten. The root of the legume crops is the root of the crops of the current year, mud on the root is removed, and the root is exposed under the sun and aired. The weight ratio of the dried pine needles before soaking, the soybean cakes and the root of the aired legume crops is 10:2:30. The volume ratio of the sand particles, the rice grain skin and the nutrient particles is 20:5:15, the sand particles, the rice grain skin and the nutrient particles are uniformly mixed and added into a flowerpot, and a layer of vegetable sponge with the thickness larger than 2cm is overlaid on the surface.

The invention discloses a medical stone biological organic insecticide fertilizer. The medical stone biological organic insecticide fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 19.5-20.5 parts of medical stone powder, 15.95-16.05 parts of crop straw powder, 16.95-17.05 parts of animal bone meal, 13.85-14.15 parts of legume crop oil residue powder, 16.15-17.85 parts of humic acid powder, 14.95-15.05 parts of bentonite powder, 0.59-0.61 part of tobacco powder, 0.099-0.101 part of Chinaberry seed powder, 0.095-0.105 part of liquorice root powder, 0.099-0.101 part of radix stemonae meal and 0.099-0.101 part of alum powder. The medical stone biological organic insecticide fertilizer is low in cost, simple in preparation process, lasting in efficacy and free of pollution, integrates insecticide and fertilizer, and can activate hardened soil and effectively solve the problem of plant diseases and pests.

The invention discloses water-soluble fertilizer special for legume crops, and its preparation method and application method. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing monoammonium phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, copper disodium ethylenediaminetetracetate, disodium manganese ethylenediaminetetraacetate, disodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium molybdate, citric acid and sodium citrate at a certain proportion. By scientific proportioning of phosphorus, potassium and magnesium in the fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer can meet the requirement of flower bud differentiation for nutrients, and promote the absorption of potassium and magnesium. Due to the reasonable proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium macroelements and the reasonable usage of medium trace elements, the fertilizer meets the requirement of legume crops for phosphorus and potassium, supplements the medium trace elements, prolongs the harvesting time, and improves the yield and quality of legume crops.

The invention discloses protein microcapsules for targeted inhibition of small intestinal amylase and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of nutrition and health. The microcapsules are prepared from protein alpha-amylase inhibitor extracts in cereals or legume crops as a core material, and microencapsulation of the core material is achieved by combination with a specific water-in-oil emulsion-electroporation technology. Microcapsule powder products which have high embedding efficiency, uniform morphology and small particle size, and can release in the small intestine in a targetedmanner are prepared. The cereal extracts prepared by the method have good slow-release effect, and have obvious inhibitory effect on small intestinal alpha-amylase, thereby having the functions of lowering blood sugar and losing weight. The products can be applied to the fields of common food, health food, formula food for special medical use and the like, and provides a new solution for food of diabetic and obese people.

A biological source activator for enhancing nitrogen fixation ability of native rhizobia is disclosed, which is prepared by method of: (1) slant culturing T216 mother fungi of trichoderma harziarum strain; (2) fermenting in fermentation jar; (3) adjusting pH to 7-8 with sodium hydroxide solution after fermentation, sealing the jar for one night, vacuum filtering with sterilized gauze, obtaining filtrate, sealed packaging. Before seeding of legume crops, the inventive biological source activator is added into seed soaking liquid in accordance of 20-30% of volume ratio and seed is soaked for 4-6 hours, or when seedlings of legume crops are cultured, the biological source activator is diluted 4-5 times and root is soaked for half a hour, thus when crops are growing, root nodulation of native rhizobia is induced, and nitrogen fixation ability is evidently increased.

The invention discloses a planting method for sweetening banana. The planting method comprises the following steps: soil pretreatment: deeply turning over soil three times before planting, and applying calcined lime and organic farm manure; planting: digging holes and planting tissue culture seedlings in rainy days in the middle ten days of March or at nightfall selectively, adding gartilage powder and an ion exchange resin matrix at the bottom of the planting holes, and spraying Chinese medicine liquid in the planting holes before planting; sun-shading seedling protection; fertilization management; intercropping: planting legume crops in gaps between banana seedling lines in March or April, after the legume crops are matured and harvested, burying straws under the seedlings, and then planting garlic; bonfire burning in a banana garden: igniting and burning bonfires for 2 to 3 h in the banana garden after sunrise one day per week in April to October every year, setting the line spacing and row spacing between every two adjacent bonfires to be 50 m and 60 m, and setting the bonfires at the positions of line gaps of banana seedlings; and pest control and prevention. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of banana seedlings can be improved, the sweet taste of banana is enhanced, and the planting method has extremely high actual application value.

The invention discloses a novel bean beating machine. The novel bean beating machine comprises a shell and a feeding funnel, wherein the feeding funnel is connected with a bean beating assembly, a material lifting mechanism and a screening mechanism in sequence, and the screening mechanism is connected with a first discharge port and a second discharge port; the bean beating assembly comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are arranged up and down; a material shifting device is arranged above each of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt separately;a material pressing device and a cutting device are sequentially arranged at the conveying front end of the first conveying belt; the screening mechanism comprises an inner circular screen and an outer circular screen; each of the inner circular screen and the outer circular screen comprises a circular screen wall and a screening bottom plate; a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the screening bottom plate at equal intervals; a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the crossed positions of the partition plates of the inner circular screen and the outer circular screen; the innercircular screen is driven by a first power mechanism to rotate relative to the outer circular screen; and the outer circular screen is driven by a second power mechanism to swing, and the outer circular screen can be driven by a third power mechanism to perform rolling over on one side. The novel bean beating machine can be applied to bean crops of various grain sizes, and the quality of the beansis improved.

A preparation method of a biological nanometer fertilizer comprises the following steps: preparing a nanometer adsorption carrier from the raw materials comprising coal ash, hydroxyapatite, vermiculite, sepiolite, an all-silicon molecular sieve, magnesium aluminum hydrotalcite, kaolin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and deionized water ; preparing the biological nanometer fertilizer from the raw materials comprising the nanometer adsorption carrier, bacillus subtilis, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus megaterium, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium sulfate, citric acid, borax, crop straws and glucose. According to the preparation method of the biological nanometer fertilizer, the yield of crops can be increased, the microbial environment of soil can be improved and the soil structure is recovered; application of pesticide can be reduced and the quality of the crops is improved ; the preparation method of the biological nanometer fertilizer is suitable for grain, cotton and linen, legume crops, oil crops, vegetables, melons, fruit and the like.

The invention discloses an Indel molecular marker of an asparagus bean commonly used in different legume crops and a development method and application thereof. The InDel molecular marker is preparedby using a legume DNA as a template and utilizing the following one or several sets of primer pairs as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-24 for PCR amplification. The method develops the InDel marker by performingtranscriptome sequencing on Suzi 41 and Susie 1419, performing BLAST alignment on transcriptome assembly sequences and screening for transcripts with insertion / deletion. After analyzing the feasibility of the developed InDel label, the universality of the different legume materials are analyzed by using the effective amplification marker obtained by screening. The InDel molecular marker has versatility on different legume materials, and can be used for genetic map construction, QTL localization, genetic diversity analysis and molecular marker assisted selection of the legume materials in thefuture.

The invention discloses a bean crop threshing device, which comprises a threshing filter screen and a threshing drum that can rotate relative to the threshing screen. The threshing drum is provided with a number of threshing teeth. The outer periphery of the threshing drum wraps the threshing drum, and there is a gap between the threshing filter screen and the threshing drum to form a threshing chamber, and the threshing chamber is respectively an inlet and an outlet on both sides of the threshing drum , the distance between the ends of the threshing teeth and the threshing filter screen is higher than the height of beans, and the threshing filter screen is provided with filter screen holes for beans to pass through. The present invention can effectively realize the threshing of bean crops through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, has a simple structure, high threshing rate and threshing efficiency, and can be widely used in various bean crop harvesters.

The invention discloses bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer is fit to be base fertilizer of the legume crops, and is prepared by taking sugarcane powder, straw, fishpond bottom mud, rice bran, turf, rape seed cake, chicken manure, sheep manure, fishbone dust, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite and the compounded microbial agent as the raw material;and a preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the straw and the rape seed cake, sterilizing together with the sugarcane powder, the fishpond bottom mud, the rice bran, the chickenmanure, the sheep manure, and the fishbone dust, and then replenishing water, uniformly stirring, blending the microbial agent into the mixture to ferment, blending the turf, the ammonium sulfate, thecopper sulfate, the ammonium molybdate and the sodium selenite in the mixture after the fermentation is finished, and uniformly stirring to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can provide the vast majority of nutrient for the growth of the legume crops, and the raw materials can be effectively matched to improve the growth speed of the legume crops; and meanwhile, the soil structure can be effectively modified, a soil granular structure is changed, and the adsorption capacity of the soil is increased.

The use of a one or more Isoflavonoid compound Signals which may be with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, applied prior to planting, up to 365 days or more, either directly to the seed or transplant of a non-legume crop or a legume crop, or applied to the soil that will be planted either to a non-legume crop or a legume crop, for the purpose of increasing yield and / or improving seed germination and / or improving earlier seed emergence and / or improving modulation and / or increasi ng crop stand density and / or improving plant vigour and / or improving plant growth, and / or increasing biomass, and / or earlier fruiting, all including in circumstances of seedling and plant transplanting.

The invention relates to sterilization composition containing prothioconazole and bupirimate. The sterilization composition comprises the following effective constituents: prothioconazole and bupirimate, wherein the mass ratio of prothioconazole to bupirimate is (1-50) to (50-1). A preparation comprises the following constituents: effective constituents-prothioconazole and bupirimate, and auxiliary constituents accepted and allowed for use in farm chemicals, wherein the mass percentage of the effective constituents is 1%-80%. The sterilization composition has dosage forms of missible oil, a suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, an emulsion in water, a microemulsion, granules and a microcapsule, and is mainly used for preventing and treating powdery mildew, banded sclerotial blight, wilt diseases, leaf spot diseases, rust diseases, stalk break, net blotch and sheath blight of wheat, barley, rapes, peanuts, paddy rice and bean crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of legume crops and particularly relates to a soybean planting method. The planting method includes the following steps of seed selection, sowing, fertilization, thinning, pesticide application and watering and is characterized in that a compound microbial bacterial manure and organic fertilizer combining method is adopted for fertilizer application, and the yield of soybeans planted by means of the soybean planting method is higher compared with a traditional method of applying chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers only; in addition, due to the adoption of compound microbial bacterial manure in the soybean planting method, physical behaviors of soil are improved, the soil is activated, the problem of nutrition unbalance of the soil is solved, and the method facilitates improvement of soil fertility so as to achieve the effects of yield increase and quality improvement of soybeans.

The invention relates to a citrus planting method. The citrus planting method comprises the steps of citrus planting, orchard management and citrus harvesting, wherein a planting pit is filled with amixture of chicken manure, rice straw ash and soil around healthy adult citrus trees, a mixture of soil around the healthy adult citrus trees, soil from legume crop land and nitragin made from the roots of legume crops, and a mixture of common farmyard manure and dug-up soil from bottom to top in sequence, four steep pits which are uniformly distributed along the planting pit are obliquely upwardsformed in the bottom of the planting pit, the steep pits are filled with a mixture of sere citrus tree leaves and dug-up soil, sere straw is inserted into the steep pits respectively, and in a rainyseason, air caps are arranged in the orchard. By means of the citrus planting method, the soil environment can be improved for a long time, the gas permeability of the soil can be increased, the development and growth of the root system are promoted, the ventilatory efficiency of the citrus orchard is improved, and the surviving rate of citrus seedlings and the fruiting rate are improved.

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a legume crop efficient crushing device as well as a manufacturing method and a use method thereof. In order to increase the crushing speedand improving the crushing effect, the invention provides the legume crop efficient crushing device which comprises a bottom plate, a left rack, a collection frame, a right rack, a placing plate, a motor, a top plate, a winding reel, bearing seats, a cylinder, a rotary shaft, a guy I, lifting hooks, a screening box, a crushing box, an electronic control valve, a discharge pipe, a pressure plate,an electric push rod, a fixed plate, a push plate and a guy II; the left rack is arranged at the left end of the top of the bottom plate; the top plate is arranged at the top end of the left rack; thebearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the bottom of the top plate; the rotary shaft is arranged between the two bearing seats; and the winding reel is arranged on the rotary shaft and between the two bearing seats and is wound with the guy I. The legume crop efficient crushing device provided by the invention has the effects of novel structure, rapidness in crushing speed and good crushing effect.

The invention discloses a pretreatment reagent for rapidly detecting heavy metal lead in legume crops, and belongs to the field of heavy metal detection. The pretreatment reagent is prepared through mixing an ionic liquid, an inorganic acid and trimethylene phosphonate. The invention also discloses a rapid detection method using the pretreatment reagent. The reagent and the method guarantee the implementation and accuracy of rapid detection of the heavy metal lead in the legume crops, substantially improve the extraction and recovery rate of the heavy metal lead in the legume crops, make rapid detection and onsite detection of lead in the legume crops possible, effectively obstruct entrance of broad beans with the lead content exceeding standard to the market, and provide guarantee for eating of healthy broad beans.

The invention provides a soil phosphorus activator, and belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizers. The soil phosphorus activator comprises, by mass, 0.01-0.1 part of group B metal oxide, 25-60 parts of aspergilli, 30-50 parts of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 8-12 parts of humic acid and 10-20 parts of bean crop straws; and the effective number of viable bacteria of the aspergilli inthe soil phosphorus activator is equal to or more than 1 * 10<8> CFU / g, and the effective number of spores of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is equal to or more than 15 / g. The soil phosphorus activatorprovided by the invention can activate the phosphorus in wheat field soil, reduce the solidification of phosphorus to unavailable phosphorus, stimulate the absorption of the surrounding phosphorus bywheat roots, increase the utilization rate of a phosphorus fertilizer, reduce the application of the phosphate fertilizer and ensure the stable yield and the yield increase of wheat.