Intelligent grazing system based on Beidou short messages and monitoring method of intelligent grazing system

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent grazing system based on Beidou short messages and a monitoring method of the intelligent grazing system. Intelligent grazing equipment comprises a plurality of grazing terminals, a Beidou short message sending end, a Beidou short message receiving end, a remote service area and a communication terminal, wherein the grazing terminals are used for acquiring livestock positioning information, the Beidou short message sending end is used for sending information to the Beidou short message receiving end through a Beidou satellite, the Beidou short message receiving end is used for sending the received information to the remote server, the remote server is used for sending the information received by the remote server to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal is used for receiving the information sent by the remote server, and is used for the grazing personnel to check the livestock positioning information in time and remotely monitor livestock. According to the intelligent grazing system provided by the invention, a complete necklace-short message communication network is established based on the Beidou short message technology; and the intelligent grazing system has the advantages of low cost and long endurance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic communication, and in particular relates to an intelligent grazing device based on Beidou short messages and a monitoring method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the vast northwestern part of China and other Qinghai-Tibet plateau areas (Tibet, the whole of Qinghai, northwestern Sichuan, Gansu, and parts of Xinjiang), the average altitude is 4,000 meters, the winter is very cold, the natural conditions are very harsh, and people's production and life are very difficult. The "three states" of Ganzi, Aba, and Liangshan in Sichuan Province are typical plateau mountainous natural environments. The vegetation on the top of the mountain is mostly natural grassland and low shrubs, forming natural pastures. The area has a unique custom of "living and living under the mountain, grazing and producing on the mountain" for thousands of years. The distance between the residential area and the pastur...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Under such natural conditions, the effective growth cycle of yaks is only half a year each year, and it usually takes 5-6 years to go out to the market. The breeding efficiency is extremely low, and because the pastures are usually relatively large and far away, in the cold winter and spring, herdsmen It is inconvenient to transport and release food over long distances, and it is also difficult to find and find weak or sick cattle and sheep to intervene. What is more serious is that March-April is the most difficult time for cattle and sheep to grow, and the hay is exhausted. , the grass has not germinated, and the food is extremely scarce, resulting in the death or loss of about 10% of cattle and sheep, which has become the most important breeding risk for local farmers and herdsmen

[0004] In view of the above problems, how to monitor and accurately judge the vital signs of cattle and sheep is very critical, and how to accurately and effectively track and locate these risky cattle and sheep and implement intervention is also very important. However, in many rural areas, wild mountainous areas and the above-mentioned There are no such mobile communication services in plateau pastoral areas, so building a communication network to connect farmers and herdsmen in residential areas with cattle and sheep on pastures is a necessary condition for remote and timely monitoring. Currently, the short message communication technology based on the Beidou system The communication platform effectively solves the problem of communication between pastoral areas and the outside world. The short message communication technology itself has the characteristics of high transmission power and high power consumption, but there are problems such as high stand-alone cost, large volume, and short battery life. Therefore, for plateau mountain areas Grazing conditions, it is imminent to develop a device for monitoring the position of cattle and sheep for a long flight time (more than half a year)

Images