Intelligent logistics path planning method and system

A route planning and intelligent logistics technology, applied in general control systems, control/regulation systems, program control, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in jumping out, local optimization of algorithms, and inability to plan optimal routes, and achieve high real-time performance. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-23
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the positive feedback makes the algorithm have a faster convergence speed, if the optimal solution obtained by the algorithm at the beginning is a suboptimal solution, then the positive feedback will make the suboptimal solution dominant, so that the algorithm falls into a local optimum and is difficult to jump out, eventually leading to the planning The resulting path is not the optimal path and there are a large number of turning points. Such a path needs to be further smoothed to meet the actual requirements.
Therefore, how to solve the ubiquitous problems in the field, such as the unsatisfactory obstacle avoidance effect and the inability to plan the optimal path when the operating environment of the robot car is relatively complex, is a problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Method used

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  • Intelligent logistics path planning method and system
  • Intelligent logistics path planning method and system

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Embodiment 1

[0053] see figure 1 and figure 2 , figure 1 A schematic diagram of the steps of an intelligent logistics path planning method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0054] Step S100, collecting environmental information and establishing an original map according to the collected environmental information; using the camera on the robot car to collect environmental information, and establishing an original map accordingly;

[0055] Step S110, map preprocessing, represent the map through a two-dimensional array and rasterize the map; represent the map with a two-dimensional array, and rasterize the map, the state of each grid is walkable (no obstacle) and Impossible to walk (with obstacles).

[0056] The logistics warehouse is divided into a square grid by the grid method, and the QR code is placed on the square node. Each node in the grid represents a grid; the area where the obstacle is located is shown in black in the grid map, Marked as 1 in ...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Based on the logistics path planning method described in Embodiment 1, if a dynamic obstacle is encountered during the movement of the trolley, a path planning algorithm with dynamic obstacles is performed. First, it is the same as the path planning with only static obstacles, and the grid map is specified. with dynamic obstacle sizes. In order to be closer to the actual environment of the logistics warehouse, 20 12×18 shelves were added to the grid map in step 2, and the shelves were divided into two groups. The distance between the squares is 16 squares; within the group, the distance between the two nearest squares of the two shelves with the same abscissa is four squares, and the distance between the two nearest squares between the two shelves with the same ordinate Five squares. Since the introduction of dynamic obstacles includes random static obstacles, no other static obstacles will be introduced except ten shelves. Then specify the size of the dynamic obstacl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent logistics path planning method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring environment information and establishing a map according to the acquired environment information; representing the map through a two-dimensional array and rasterizing the map; setting the starting point, terminal point and speed change rate of the robot and the starting point, terminal point, coordinate axis speed change, safety distance and threat distance of the obstacle; performing global path planning according to an A*algorithm in combination with a heuristic function to obtain a global optimal path; and according to the global optimal path, in the moving process of the robot, performing dynamic obstacle judgment, if the robot encounters a dynamic obstacle, planning the path again, and if the robot does not encounter the dynamic obstacle, completing path planning. The system comprises a map establishment module, a map preprocessing module, a map initialization module, a global path planning module and a local dynamic obstacle avoidance module. According to the invention, path planning from the starting point to the terminal point can be completed, and dynamic obstacles can be automatically avoided in the moving process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of robot path planning, in particular to an intelligent logistics path planning method and system. Background technique [0002] In the past 20 years, the rapid development of e-commerce in China has greatly changed people's life style. More and more people choose to buy the items they need on the e-commerce platform, and people's consumption needs are increasingly reflecting the characteristics of "multiple varieties, short cycle, and small quantity". The resulting large number of express parcel sorting tasks can only be completed by stacking manpower overtime. With the growth of people's consumption desires, companies need to pay more for manpower in order to maintain high customer satisfaction. [0003] The status quo of my country's labor force is still difficult to undergo substantial changes in the short term. The substantial increase in labor costs is undoubtedly a hidden worry for labor-intensive l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/19
CPCG05B19/19G05B2219/35349
Inventor 王若帆胡晓宇赵洪烨樊卫华
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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