Large-format transparent wood or bamboo and preparation method thereof
A large-format, transparent technology, applied in the direction of wood impregnation, impregnated wood, wood processing appliances, etc., can solve the problems of transparent wood light transmittance and mechanical properties need to be improved
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[0028] The invention provides a preparation method of large-scale transparent wood or bamboo, comprising the following steps:
[0029] (1) place the original wooden board or the original bamboo board in the swelling liquid and soak it to obtain the swelling wooden board or the swelling bamboo board;
[0030] (2) carrying out lignin modification to the wet-swelled wood board or the wet-swelled bamboo board obtained in the step (1) to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to that of the original wood board or the original bamboo board 50% of the mass of lignin;
[0031] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen wood board or the swollen bamboo board in a lignin modifier solution for modification treatment; the lignin modifier solution includes a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an alkaline solution or hydrogen peroxide;
[0032] (3) putting the white veneer obtained in the step (2) into a solvent, and performi...
Embodiment 1
[0065] A preparation method of large-format transparent wood, the steps are:
[0066] (1) get a poplar, cut out a piece of wood chip (length × width × thickness=50cm × 50cm × 2mm) with a thickness of 2mm from the chord section of the wood, as the original board; the original board is placed in a sodium hypochlorite solution (solute mass The fraction is 5%), heat up to boiling, soak for 20min, take it out and clean it to obtain a swollen wooden board;
[0067] (2) carrying out lignin modification on the swollen wood board obtained in the step (1), taking out and washing with water to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to 76.5 of the quality of the lignin in the original wood board %;
[0068] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen wood board in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, then adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 11 with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydroxide solution,...
Embodiment 2
[0075] A preparation method of large-format transparent bamboo, the steps are:
[0076] (1) along the surface of the bamboo, a piece of bamboo with a thickness of 1.5mm (length×width×thickness=10cm×6cm×1.5mm) is cut out, as the original bamboo board; the original bamboo board is placed in a sodium hypochlorite solution (solute mass Fraction is 5%) in, be warmed up to boiling, soak 30min, it is taken out and cleaned, obtain swollen bamboo board;
[0077] (2) carrying out lignin modification on the swollen bamboo board obtained in the step (1), taking out and washing with water to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to the quality of the lignin in the original bamboo board 71.8% of ;
[0078] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen bamboo board in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, then adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 11 with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydroxide solution,...
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