Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Large-format transparent wood or bamboo and preparation method thereof

A large-format, transparent technology, applied in the direction of wood impregnation, impregnated wood, wood processing appliances, etc., can solve the problems of transparent wood light transmittance and mechanical properties need to be improved

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
View PDF11 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these two patents both mention the removal of chromophores, the light transmittance and mechanical properties of the transparent wood obtained after the removal of chromophores still need to be improved

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Large-format transparent wood or bamboo and preparation method thereof
  • Large-format transparent wood or bamboo and preparation method thereof
  • Large-format transparent wood or bamboo and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention provides a preparation method of large-scale transparent wood or bamboo, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) place the original wooden board or the original bamboo board in the swelling liquid and soak it to obtain the swelling wooden board or the swelling bamboo board;

[0030] (2) carrying out lignin modification to the wet-swelled wood board or the wet-swelled bamboo board obtained in the step (1) to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to that of the original wood board or the original bamboo board 50% of the mass of lignin;

[0031] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen wood board or the swollen bamboo board in a lignin modifier solution for modification treatment; the lignin modifier solution includes a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an alkaline solution or hydrogen peroxide;

[0032] (3) putting the white veneer obtained in the step (2) into a solvent, and performi...

Embodiment 1

[0065] A preparation method of large-format transparent wood, the steps are:

[0066] (1) get a poplar, cut out a piece of wood chip (length × width × thickness=50cm × 50cm × 2mm) with a thickness of 2mm from the chord section of the wood, as the original board; the original board is placed in a sodium hypochlorite solution (solute mass The fraction is 5%), heat up to boiling, soak for 20min, take it out and clean it to obtain a swollen wooden board;

[0067] (2) carrying out lignin modification on the swollen wood board obtained in the step (1), taking out and washing with water to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to 76.5 of the quality of the lignin in the original wood board %;

[0068] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen wood board in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, then adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 11 with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydroxide solution,...

Embodiment 2

[0075] A preparation method of large-format transparent bamboo, the steps are:

[0076] (1) along the surface of the bamboo, a piece of bamboo with a thickness of 1.5mm (length×width×thickness=10cm×6cm×1.5mm) is cut out, as the original bamboo board; the original bamboo board is placed in a sodium hypochlorite solution (solute mass Fraction is 5%) in, be warmed up to boiling, soak 30min, it is taken out and cleaned, obtain swollen bamboo board;

[0077] (2) carrying out lignin modification on the swollen bamboo board obtained in the step (1), taking out and washing with water to obtain a white veneer; the quality of the lignin in the white veneer is greater than or equal to the quality of the lignin in the original bamboo board 71.8% of ;

[0078] The lignin modification includes: soaking the swollen bamboo board in a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, then adjusting the pH of the mixed solution to 11 with hydrogen peroxide or sodium hydroxide solution,...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
transmittivityaaaaaaaaaa
hazeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a large-format transparent wood or bamboo and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of composite materials. By limiting the lignin modification treatment method, the present invention removes the chromophore groups in the lignin without destroying the main structure of the lignin, can prepare large-scale transparent wood or bamboo, and ensures that the transparent wood has excellent mechanical properties In the present invention, the resin is impregnated in the purified white veneer, and the mechanical properties of the transparent wood are further improved by the curing of the resin. The results of the examples show that the transparent wood prepared by the present invention has an optical transmittance of more than 85%; the mechanical properties of the transparent wood are close to the mechanical properties of the original wood chips, and its mechanical properties are far superior to those of the traditional method that completely remove lignin. The white wood board avoids the defect that the wood veneer structure is loose and easy to crack after removing the lignin by the traditional method, and it is impossible to prepare large-scale transparent wood or bamboo.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a large-format transparent wood or bamboo and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wood is an anisotropic natural polymer material, mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Transparent wood is a new type of wood-based composite material with high light transmittance, which can have high application value in architectural glass, flexible devices, solar cells and other fields in the future. The current preparation of transparent wood is mainly by removing lignin in the wood, leaving a wood frame containing cellulose and part of hemicellulose, and then infiltrating polymer materials such as epoxy resin into the wood frame, and curing to obtain transparent wood wood. [0003] Chinese patent CN 106243391 A uses hydrogen peroxide and ammonia water to completely remove lignin from wood; patent CN109702839 A uses acid sodium chlorite so...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/02B27K9/00B27K3/20B27K3/16B27K3/32
CPCB27K3/025B27K9/002B27K3/20B27K3/16B27K3/32Y02B10/10
Inventor 唐启恒郭文静常亮高黎陈勇平任一萍罗书品
Owner INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY