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Preparation method of hydrophobic activated carbon

An activated carbon and hydrophobic technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of hydrophobic activated carbon, can solve the problems of affecting adsorption performance, pore collapse, and specific surface area decrease, so as to achieve the effect of enriching pore structure and avoiding pore collapse

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
山东利特纳米技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The old bonds are broken, and the process of forming new bonds will inevitably cause changes in the original structure of activated carbon, such as the collapse of pores and a large decrease in specific surface area, which will affect the adsorption performance.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hydrophobic activated carbon

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The preparation method of the hydrophobic activated carbon of the present embodiment includes the steps of:

[0026] 1) Take 1 part of the mass parts of 40% water glass, and 3 parts of deionized water is added to give a mixture A;

[0027] 2) After the mixing liquid A in step 1) is slowly heated to boiling, after cooling to room temperature, aging 12h, taking the upper layer to filter, resulting in mixed liquid B;

[0028] 3) Take the activated carbon into the tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 800 ° C to obtain solid C;

[0029] 4) Press the mass ratio C: B = 1: 30, add C to B, stir well, and mix the system D;

[0030] 5) Place the mixing system D into the vacuum oven, and take out after vacuuming for 2 hours;

[0031] 6) When the vacuum-treated mixing system D is stirred at room temperature for 10 h, then extract and rinse 3 times, and solid E;

[0032] 7) Re-adding the solid E to the same volume of deionized water in the same volume of the system ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] 1) Take 1 part of the mass parts of 40% water glass, and 3 parts of deionized water is added to give a mixture A;

[0037] 2) After the mixed liquid A in step 1) is slowly heated to boiling, after cooling to room temperature, aging 18h, taking the upper layer to filter, resulting in mixed liquid B;

[0038] 3) Take the activated carbon into the tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 800 ° C to obtain solid C;

[0039] 4) Press the mass ratio C: B = 1: 60, add C to B, stir well, and the mixing system D;

[0040] 5) Place the mixing system D into the vacuum oven, and take out after vacuum treatment for 4 hours;

[0041] 6) After stirring the vacuum-treated mixing system D at room temperature for 18 h, filter and rinse 4 times, and solid E;

[0042] 7) Re-adding the solid E to the same volume of deionized water in the same volume of the system D, and the sulfuric acid is added dropwise to the system pH = 7 at a rate of 6 drops / min at 40 ° C. After stoppin...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) Take 1 part of the mass parts of 40% water glass, and 3 parts of deionized water is added to give a mixture A;

[0047] 2) After the mixed liquid A in step 1) is slowly heated to boiling, after cooling to room temperature, agitate 24 h, take the upper layer to filter, to obtain a mixed liquid B;

[0048] 3) Take the activated carbon into the tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, heat treatment at 800 ° C to obtain solid C;

[0049] 4) Press the mass ratio C: B = 1: 100, add C to B, stir well, and the mixing system D;

[0050] 5) Place the mixing system D into the vacuum oven, and take out after vacuum treatment for 6 hours;

[0051] 6) After the magnetic force treated mixture D at room temperature is stirred at room temperature for 24 h, filter and rinse 6 times, and solid E;

[0052] 7) Re-adding the solid E to the same volume of deionized water in the same volume of the system D, and the sulfuric acid is dripped to the system pH = 7 at 60 ° C. After stopping stirrin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of hydrophobic activated carbon, which belongs to the field of hydrophobic modification of activated carbon, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, carrying out heat treatment pretreatment on activated carbon, then uniformly mixing with a water glass mixed solution, vacuumizing, carrying out suction filtration and washing, adjusting the pH value, and aging to obtain activated carbon loaded with silicon dioxide; and finally, carrying out fluorination treatment to obtain the fluorinated modified hydrophobic activated carbon. The method has the advantage that the influence of pore collapse of the original structure of the activated carbon on the adsorption performance in the fluorination process can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of activated carbon hydrophobic modification, and more particularly to a method of preparing hydrophobic activated carbon. Background technique [0002] The activated carbon has a void structure, a large specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity, and is often used for the treatment of low concentration organic exhaust gas, which has a high degreasing rate and convenient recovery. However, in the exhaust gas, there is often mixed water vapor, and the presence of water vapor results in a decrease in the balanced adsorption amount of VOC, resulting in a decrease in the working efficiency of the absorbent tower, and the operating cost is increased, and the recovery efficiency of the organic solvent is lowered. In order to solve the above problems, hydrophobic modification treatment is usually carried out, and the method of treatment is generally a graft silane coupling agent or a fluorinated treatment. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/354
CPCC01B32/354
Inventor 宋肖肖刘同浩马乐侯士峰
Owner 山东利特纳米技术有限公司