Robot operating system and method based on video incremental learning

A technology of incremental learning and operating system, applied in the field of robot operating system based on video incremental learning, which can solve problems such as complex processing methods, performance degradation, high time cost or high computing cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-10
山东融瓴科技集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the field of machine learning, incremental learning is dedicated to solving a common flaw in model training: catastrophic forgetting, that is, general machine learning models (especially back-propagation-based deep learning methods) fail to perform well on new tasks. Performance on old tasks often drops significantly when training on
However, the object features captured by these methods are either one-sided or too comprehensive, and there is a large deviation from the actual object features in the real scene.
In addition, the processing method for new objects in the existing technology is too complicated. Whether it is to provide static pictures from different perspectives or to build a 3D model of the object, the time cost or calculation cost is too high, which is not conducive to the application and promotion of this technology.

Method used

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  • Robot operating system and method based on video incremental learning

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Embodiment 1

[0053] This embodiment proposes a robot operating system based on video incremental learning. Based on incremental learning, it solves the problem of object recognition and grasping by robots in an open and dynamic environment. The system includes object localization module, incremental classification module, new class learning module and grasping control module.

[0054] The target positioning module is used for detecting and locating the position of the target in the field of view of the machine, wherein the field of view of the machine is derived from the field of view of the camera in the robot system. The present invention adopts the Intel Realsense camera that supports full high-definition color and IR depth perception.

[0055] The incremental classification module is connected with the target positioning module, acquires the target position, and images only the smallest circumscribed rectangular area involving the target in the field of view of the camera.

[0056] T...

Embodiment 2

[0080] This embodiment provides a robot operation method based on video incremental learning. Based on incremental learning, it solves the problem of object recognition and grasping by robots in an open and dynamic environment. The method includes object localization, incremental classification, new class learning and grasp control. figure 1 It is a flowchart of a robot operation method based on video incremental learning provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Such as figure 1 As shown, the method includes steps S10-S30.

[0081] S10: The user autonomously shows the new object to the robot. It does not require the object to remain static. It only needs to hold the new object and rotate it to show the robot different object poses. If the displayed object is a new class, the label is provided by the user.

[0082] S20: Use the target positioning model to locate the designed object in the display video.

[0083] S30: Using the incremental classification model to...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a universal technology in the field of robots, and particularly discloses a robot operating system and method based on video incremental learning. The robot operating method comprises the steps that S1, a target positioning model is constructed, and pre-training processing is conducted on an MS-COCO data set; S2, an increment classification model is constructed, and pre-training processing is conducted on an ImageNet data set; S3, incremental training is conducted on the existing models based on a new target; and S4, the position of the selected target is positioned, and the grabbing movement track of a mechanical arm is constructed. According to the system and method, based on a detection-classification two-stage normal form, different from a general classification problem, a classification task based on video information has additional time information, different target postures are beneficial to constructing a better classification module, and the problem of low-resolution recognition under unfavorable conditions such as darkness and the like can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to general technology in the field of robots, in particular to a robot operating system and method based on video incremental learning. Background technique [0002] In the field of machine learning, incremental learning is dedicated to solving a common flaw in model training: catastrophic forgetting, that is, general machine learning models (especially back-propagation-based deep learning methods) fail to perform well on new tasks. Performance on old tasks often drops significantly when training on . The actual application scenarios of robot grasping technology are complex and diverse. Therefore, in the dynamic open scene, the key challenge for the robot to accurately identify and grasp the correct object is to deal with the uncertainty and constant change in the open environment. [0003] In order to make the robot adapt to the dynamic open environment, the invention enables the robot to have the ability of progressive learning...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B25J9/16B25J19/00G06K9/00G06K9/46G06K9/62G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCB25J9/161B25J19/00G06N3/084G06N3/047G06N3/045G06F18/2415
Inventor 高文飞王瑞雪
Owner 山东融瓴科技集团有限公司
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