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Esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent and application thereof

A methylation and reagent technology, applied in the field of esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagents, can solve the problems of low cfDNA content, lack, extraction difficulties, etc., and achieve high sensitivity and specificity

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
WUHAN AIMISEN LIFE TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since cfDNA has the disadvantages of low content, difficult extraction, and short cycle in blood, and cfDNA in blood comes from various tissues of the body, many markers will have abnormal methylation in various types of cancer, so the search for tumor Specific methylation markers are full of challenges, and currently there is a lack of blood methylation markers that can be used for the detection of esophageal cancer

Method used

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  • Esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent and application thereof
  • Esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent and application thereof
  • Esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0047] This embodiment provides reagents for the diagnosis or auxiliary diagnosis of esophageal cancer or precancerous lesions, which include nucleic acid combination 1.

[0048] Nucleic acid combination 1 includes the nucleotides shown in SEQ ID NO.1-3. This nucleic acid combination 1 can detect the methylation level of the Chr17: 74923881-74924015 region positive strand (target region 1) on the OTOP2 gene.

[0049] The upstream primer sequence for region 1 methylation-specific PCR is (5’-3’):

[0050] TAGGAGTATAGGATTTAGGGTGCGT (SEQ ID NO. 1);

[0051] The downstream primer sequences for region 1 methylation-specific PCR are (5'-3'):

[0052] TAATACCCACCGCGCCCTAAC (SEQ ID NO. 2);

[0053] The probe sequence for region 1 methylation-specific PCR is (5'-3'):

[0054] TTGGAGGGCGTTAGGGTGTTCGT (SEQ ID NO. 3).

Embodiment 2

[0056] This embodiment provides reagents for the diagnosis or auxiliary diagnosis of esophageal cancer or precancerous lesions, which include nucleic acid combination 2.

[0057] Nucleic acid combination 2 includes the nucleotides shown in SEQ ID NO.4-6. This nucleic acid combination 2 can detect the methylation level of the Chr17: 74924159-74924335 region positive strand (target region 2) on the OTOP2 gene.

[0058] The upstream primer sequences for region 2 methylation-specific PCR are (5’-3’):

[0059] TTGGAGAAAGATGGATTATGTGAGC (SEQ ID NO. 4);

[0060] The downstream primer sequences for region 2 methylation-specific PCR are (5'-3'):

[0061] ACCTAACTAAACTTAAAACCGACGC (SEQ ID NO. 5);

[0062] The probe sequence for region 2 methylation-specific PCR is (5'-3'):

[0063] AAAGCGTTTGTTTATTTCGGCGTGG (SEQ ID NO. 6).

Embodiment 3

[0065] This embodiment provides reagents for the diagnosis or auxiliary diagnosis of esophageal cancer or precancerous lesions, which include nucleic acid combination 3.

[0066] Nucleic acid combination 3 includes the nucleotides shown in SEQ ID NO.7-9. This nucleic acid combination 3 can detect the methylation level of the Chr17: 74924422-74924581 region positive strand (target region 3) on the OTOP2 gene.

[0067] The upstream primer sequences for region 3 methylation-specific PCR are (5'-3'):

[0068] TTATTTAGCGAGAGGGGTAGGTTTC (SEQ ID NO. 7);

[0069] The downstream primer sequences for region 3 methylation-specific PCR are (5'-3'):

[0070] CAAAACTCCAAATCAACCCTAACGA (SEQ ID NO. 8);

[0071] The probe sequence for region 3 methylation-specific PCR is (5'-3'):

[0072] CGAAGTTTTAATTTTGCGGGTTAGG (SEQ ID NO. 9).

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Abstract

The invention discloses an esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of cancer diagnosis. The invention provides a novel DNA methylation molecular marker with esophageal cancer specificity, and esophageal cancer can be specifically diagnosed by detecting the methylation level of an OTOP2 gene. The esophageal cancer gene methylation level detection reagent has important clinical application value and social significance for improving the early diagnosis and treatment effect of esophageal cancer and reducing the mortality rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cancer diagnosis, in particular to a reagent for detecting the methylation level of an esophageal cancer gene and its application. Background technique [0002] Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor worldwide, causing more than 400,000 deaths every year. Esophageal cancer is divided into two major histopathological subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (SCC) and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, which have distinct cell of origin, epidemiology, and tumor molecular biology. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is mainly derived from squamous epithelial cells of the esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma arises from the glandular cells of the gastroesophageal junction and is associated with acid reflux in the lower esophagus. The epidemiological characteristics of the two are also different. About 79% of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cases in the world occur in Southeast Asia and C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6886C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6886C12Q2600/154C12Q2600/112
Inventor 张良禄周俊董兰兰吴志诚熊杨辉万康康李婷婷
Owner WUHAN AIMISEN LIFE TECH CO LTD