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Central coke adding method for reducing coke ratio of blast furnace

A blast furnace and coke technology, which is applied in the field of central coking for reducing blast furnace coke ratio, can solve the problems of reducing blast furnace iron-making coke ratio, poor stability of raw materials, less consideration, etc. The effect of usage

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent is mainly used in the blast furnace ironmaking process with poor low-temperature reduction pulverization index of sintered ore, and has weak adaptability to ironmaking charge with better metallurgical properties; patent 201010151110.X discloses a method for reducing the coke ratio of blast furnace ironmaking The process method is mainly to increase the qualified rate of SiO2 in the mixing stockpile, stabilize the fluctuation range of SiO2 in the mixing stockpile, and then reduce the coke ratio of blast furnace ironmaking
This patent is mainly applicable to fields with poor raw material stability
To sum up, it can be seen that the reduction of coke ratio in blast furnaces is mainly based on the improvement of raw material performance and the stability of indicators, and less consideration is given to the reduction of coke ratio in blast furnace operation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In the central coking method for reducing the coke ratio of the blast furnace in this embodiment, the central coking amount is 15% of the amount of fuel (semi-coke + coke) charged at the top of the furnace. Coke is placed in the tank first, M25≥92.1%, M10≤7.0%, CSR≥60.2%, the proportion of the coke with a particle size range of 25-40mm is ≤20.0%, and the average particle size is ≥51.2mm. Then add high-reactivity semi-coke, M25≥70.5% of high-reactivity semi-coke, M10≤5.0%, CSR≥20.3%, proportion of particle size less than 20mm≤10.0%, average particle size≥40.9mm, CRI≥55.2%. The coke falls into the central area of ​​the furnace first, and the mass ratio of highly reactive semi-coke to coke in the central area of ​​the blast furnace is 0.01:1. The blast furnace distribution system is adjusted accordingly, in which the height of the material line is reduced by 0.1m, the distribution angle of the coke center is increased by 0.1°, and the distribution angle of the coke edge is...

Embodiment 2

[0030] In the central coking method for reducing the coke ratio of the blast furnace in this embodiment, the amount of central coking is 20% of the amount of fuel (semi-coke + coke) charged at the top of the furnace. Coke is placed in the material tank first, M25≥92.6%, M10≤6.5%, CSR≥61.7%, the proportion of the coke with a particle size range of 25-40mm is ≤19.2%, and the average particle size is ≥51.6mm. Then add high-reactivity semi-coke, M25≥71.7%, M10≤5.0%, CSR≥20.5% of high-reactivity semi-coke, proportion of particle size less than 20mm≤9.8%, average particle size≥40.7mm, CRI≥56.4%. The coke falls into the central area of ​​the furnace first, and the mass ratio of highly reactive semi-coke to coke in the central area of ​​the blast furnace is 0.18:1. The blast furnace distribution system is adjusted accordingly, in which the height of the material line is reduced by 0.2m, the distribution angle of the coke center is increased by 1°, and the distribution angle of the cok...

Embodiment 3

[0033] In the central coking method for reducing the coke ratio of the blast furnace in this embodiment, the central coking amount is 25% of the amount of fuel (semi-coke + coke) charged at the top of the furnace. Coke is placed in the material tank first, M25≥93.4% of coke, M10≤5.9%, CSR≥62.3%, the particle size range of 25-40mm accounts for ≤18.6%, and the average particle size is ≥51.9mm. Then add high-reactivity semi-coke, M25≥72.8%, M10≤5.0%, CSR≥20.7% of high-reactivity semi-coke, the proportion of the particle size is less than 20mm≤9.4%, the average particle size≥40.3mm, CRI≥57.1%. The coke falls into the central area of ​​the furnace first, and the mass ratio of highly reactive semi-coke to coke in the central area of ​​the blast furnace is 0.35:1. The blast furnace distribution system is adjusted accordingly, in which the height of the material line is reduced by 0.3m, the distribution angle of the coke center is increased by 2°, and the distribution angle of the cok...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a central coke adding method for reducing the coke ratio of a blast furnace, the central coke adding method is based on a central coke adding operation method of the blast furnace, a certain amount of high-reactivity semicoke is added into coke arranged in a central area of the blast furnace so as to reduce CO generated by reaction of CO2 and the coke. According to the central coke adding method, the utilization rate of the coke is improved, and the use amount of the coke can be reduced, so that the coke ratio of the blast furnace is reduced. In addition, the central coke adding method is simple in process, safe to operate and easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ironmaking, in particular to a central coking method for reducing the coke ratio of a blast furnace. Background technique [0002] The kilograms of coke consumed by a blast furnace for smelting one ton of pig iron is represented by the coke ratio. The coke ratio is the main technical and economic index of blast furnace ironmaking, and comprehensively reflects the level of blast furnace ironmaking raw materials, fuels, equipment and technical operations. Reducing the coke ratio of the blast furnace can ensure the long-term stable operation of the blast furnace, thereby reducing the cost of blast furnace smelting. At present, the amount of coke added to the center of the blast furnace is generally high, which can reach about 20% of the batch weight of coke. Although it has played a huge role in the forward movement of the blast furnace, it is easy to cause the center to be overblown, the temperature of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21B5/00
CPCC21B5/007
Inventor 邢相栋王岐郑建潞杜月利沈童沈正华宋佳乐庞焯刚
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY