Direct digitalized pressure transmitter and measuring method thereof

A measurement method and transmitter technology, which are applied in the direction of fluid pressure measurement, measurement device, and fluid pressure measurement using capacitance change, which can solve the complex production process of pressure transmitters, the large volume of pressure transmitters, and the difficulty in improving measurement. Accuracy and other issues, to achieve the effect of intelligent measurement process, convenient production and debugging, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-09
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

Although, in the past two years, some research units at home and abroad have carried out intelligent transformation on it, and developed a so-called "intelligent pressure sensor", that is, adding A / D conversion on the original basis, that is, as figure 1 The shown "sensor - analog amplification - A / D conversion - microcomputer processing", but it still does not change the traditional pressure transmitter mode, and, even this slightly improved mode, still exists Many disadvantages: Due to the use of very complicated analog amplifier circuits and expensive A / D converters, the production process of pressure transmitters using this mode is complicated and the cost is high; The pressure transmitter has a large volume, it is not easy to improve the measurement accuracy, and the reliability is poor

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  • Direct digitalized pressure transmitter and measuring method thereof
  • Direct digitalized pressure transmitter and measuring method thereof
  • Direct digitalized pressure transmitter and measuring method thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0038] Such as figure 2 As shown, the change of the external pressure leads to the change of the variable capacitor C1 in the pressure sensor 201, and the change of the pressure leads to the change of the capacitance of the pressure chamber, thereby changing the charge and discharge time of the pressure measurement multivibrator circuit 202, thus producing different The square wave of frequency; Send the square wave into the T0 counter in the single-chip microcomputer 203 (as 89C51), utilize T1 in the 89C51 as the timer, calculate and convert the signal from the pressure measurement multivibrator circuit; the external data memory 204 is used for Store data, usually, using I 2 C bus serial E 2 PROM, but because the main CPU that the present invention uses is 89C51, this chip does not have I 2 C bus interface, thus simulating the I with 2 I / O pins 2 The C bus interface has reached the requirement of reading and writing data in real time; in order to further improve the measu...

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Abstract

The invention is a direct-digital pressure transmitter, including the capacity presure sensor; the resonant circuit used to receive the capacity changing value and directly transform it into the oscillation frequent signal; the SCM, the external RAM and the input equipment, used to adjust the measuring range and input the measuring parameters; the display cell. The method as follows: initialization setting, and operation and judgement according to the input key value: if measurement, directly get the pulse frequency and make the interpolation operation to get the pressure value, then display the result, if parameter setting, read in the given pressure value and measure the pulse frequency and calculate the corresponding pressure value and save it to RAM.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sensor and its measuring method, in particular to a direct digital sensor and its measuring method. Background technique [0002] FR1511 pressure transmitter is one of the most widely used sensors in industrial process control. It can measure not only pressure but also flow. For capacitive pressure transmitters, the traditional mode of "sensitive measuring element - linear amplifier - analog output (4-20mA)" has been used for decades. Although, in the past two years, some research units at home and abroad have carried out intelligent transformation on it, and developed a so-called "intelligent pressure sensor", that is, adding A / D conversion on the original basis, that is, as figure 1 The shown "sensor - analog amplification - A / D conversion - microcomputer processing", but it still does not change the traditional pressure transmitter mode, and, even this slightly improved mode, still exists Man...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L9/12G01L19/04
Inventor 潘新民
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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