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Acidic antibacterial peptides and gene as well as its application in pharmacy

An antimicrobial peptide and acidic technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as minor side effects, achieve the effect of inhibiting bacterial growth, simple structure, and convenient artificial synthesis

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-01-25
KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the antimicrobial peptide Magainin obtained from the skin secretion of Xenopus laevis has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect and anti-tumor activity. It has been approved as a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug in the United States, and its genetic engineering product has entered Phase III clinical trials; recently , Magainin Pharmaceuticals announced that their Xenopus skin antimicrobial peptide Magainin analog MSI-78 was used to treat 926 diabetic patients with foot ulcers caused by various bacterial infections. The clinical results showed that MSI-78 has the same effect as ofloxacin Same effect, but with fewer side effects

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  • Acidic antibacterial peptides and gene as well as its application in pharmacy

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] 1. Acidic antimicrobial peptide gene cloning:

[0045] 1), extraction of total RNA from the skin of Bombina grandis: the living Bombina grandis was cleaned with water, put into liquid nitrogen for quick freezing for 4 hours, the skin tissue was taken, weighed, 300 mg of skin tissue was taken, and 10 ml of total RNA extraction buffer was added ( Trizol solution, product of GIBCOBRL, USA), homogenate in a 20ml glass homogenizer for 30 minutes, add an equal volume of phenol / chloroform solution, mix vigorously, place at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C, and discard the precipitate , add an equal volume of isopropanol to the supernatant, place it at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C, wash the precipitate once with 75% ethanol, and dry it in the air. The sediment at the bottom of the tube is the total RNA of Bombina maxima skin.

[0046] 2) Purification of mRNA from the skin of Bombina m...

Embodiment 2

[0052] 1. Preparation of Acidic Antimicrobial Peptides:

[0053] The preparation method of the acidic antimicrobial peptide: the amino acid sequence of the acidic antimicrobial peptide is deduced according to the gene encoding the bombesin antimicrobial peptide, and the whole sequence is synthesized by an automatic polypeptide synthesizer. Reversed phase C by HPLC 18 Desalted and purified by column chromatography.

[0054] 2. The molecular weight was determined by Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS), using glycerol: m-nitrobenzyl alcohol: dimethyl sulfoxide (1:1:1, V:V:V, volume ratio) as substrate, Cs + As the bombardment particles, the current is 1μA and the emission voltage is 25Kv.

[0055] 3. The purity of the purified acidic antimicrobial peptide was identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the molecular weight was determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, the isoelectric point was determined by isoelectric focusing electr...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The role of acidic antimicrobial peptides in inhibiting bacterial growth:

[0059] The antibacterial activity was detected by the cup and saucer method, and the medium was ordinary agar medium. Inject 20ml of heated and melted medium into the plate as the bottom layer, spread it evenly in the bottom of the plate, after solidification, take another appropriate amount of medium and heat and melt, add 5ml of bacterial suspension to each plate, shake well, Spread it evenly on the bottom layer as a bacterial layer. After cooling, put 6 sterilized stainless steel cups evenly in the plate at equal distances. Add 0.1ml of the test compound solution with a concentration of 0.1-0.3mg / ml to the first steel cup, add the sample solution to the other steel cups by doubling dilution method, incubate at 37°C, and observe the size of the inhibition zone. The bacteriostatic zone above 10mm was regarded as the minimum inhibitory concentration (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC). Th...

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Abstract

An acidic antibacterial peptide is single-chain polypeptide coded by Bombina maxima genes and has 2021.4 of molecular weight and 4.8 of isoelectric point. The gene coding it is composed of 632 nucleotides. The artificially synthetic acidic antibacterial peptide has strong action to suppress growth of bacteria, so it can be used to prepare anti-infection medicine.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an acidic antibacterial peptide of Bombina maxima and its gene and its application in pharmacy, belonging to the field of biomedicine. Background technique: [0002] Since the invention of antibiotics, humans have made great achievements in the control and treatment of microbial infection diseases, but with the continuous use of drugs, microbial resistance has become a major problem in the treatment of clinical microbial infection diseases, so that some pathogenic bacteria There is no first-line drug for clinical treatment. Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci, enterococci, and other Gram-negative infections are currently a worldwide clinical problem. The three types of bacteria that mainly cause meningitis have also developed strong drug resistance clinically. Penicillin- and chloramphenicol-resistant meningococci, pneumococci, and pneumococci resistant to neocephalosporin antibiotics have also widely appeared (1). Therefore,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/435C12N15/12A61K38/16A61P31/00
Inventor 张云赖仞刘衡李文辉
Owner KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI