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Method for synthesizing aryl oxide chloride by using phenol chloride and alkyl chloride

A technology for dichloro aryl ether and dichloro phenol, which is applied in the field of preparing dichloro aryl ether, can solve the problems of long reaction time, decreased yield and purity, and increased side reactions such as hydrolysis, and achieves high purity and accelerated speed. Speed, simple process effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-09-27
JIAXING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The reaction time for synthesizing dichloroaryl ethers is too long, and chlorinated phenols, especially nitro-containing chlorinated phenols, are prone to hydrolysis of chlorine atoms on the phenol, and side reactions such as hydrolysis of chlorinated alkanes will also increase, resulting in increased yield and Purity drops

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing aryl oxide chloride by using phenol chloride and alkyl chloride
  • Method for synthesizing aryl oxide chloride by using phenol chloride and alkyl chloride
  • Method for synthesizing aryl oxide chloride by using phenol chloride and alkyl chloride

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Take 16.5g of 2,4-dichlorophenol, 7g of NaOH, 1.1g of potassium iodide, and 0.16g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide into the reactor, and add 20ml of water. Install a reflux condenser, a stirring device, a dripping device and a thermometer on the reactor, heat and dissolve 2,4-dichlorophenol, the temperature rises to 75°C, and start to drop 11.8g of chloroisocyanate through the dropping funnel Propane, control the temperature at 75-85°C when dropping, and control the dropping speed within 2 hours. After the dropping, reflux for 5 hours, then add 1g NaOH, and then reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, discharge the material and pass through 2% NaOH After the aqueous solution was washed, the liquids were separated, and the organic layer was distilled to remove chloroalkane, and then 17.6 g of the product 2,4-dichlorophenylisopropyl ether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure, with a yield of 82%. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography and had a purity of...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Take 16.5g of 2,4-dichlorophenol, 6g of NaOH, 1.1g of potassium iodide, and 0.16g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide into the reactor, and add 20ml of water. Install a reflux condenser, a stirring device, a dripping device and a thermometer on the reactor, heat and dissolve 2,4-dichlorophenol, the temperature rises to 90°C, and start to add 15.7g of chloroisocyanate dropwise through the dropping funnel. When adding propane, control the temperature at 78-90°C, and control the dropping speed within 2 hours. After the dropping, reflux for 6 hours, then add 2g NaOH, and then reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, discharge the material and pass through 2% NaOH After the aqueous solution was washed, the liquids were separated, and the organic layer was distilled to remove chloroisopropane, and then the product 2,4-dichlorophenylisopropyl ether was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure, with a yield of 85%. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography for purity. 96%. ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Take 16.5g of 2,4-dichlorophenol, 10g of NaOH, 1.4g of potassium iodide, and 0.09g of tetraethylammonium bromide, add them to the reactor, and add 30ml of water. Install a reflux condenser, a stirring device, a dripping device and a thermometer on the reactor, heat and dissolve 2,4-dichlorophenol, the temperature rises to 90°C, and start to drop 14.1g of chloroisocyanate through the dropping funnel Propane, when adding dropwise, control the temperature at 85-100°C, and control the dropping rate within 3 hours. After the dropwise addition, reflux reaction for 5 hours, then add 0.5g NaOH, and then reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, discharge the material and pass through 2% NaOH After the aqueous solution was washed and separated, the organic layer was distilled to remove the chloroalkane, and then distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 17.5 g of the product 2,4-dichlorophenylisopropyl ether, with a yield of 81.1%. The product was analyzed by gas chromatography and had...

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Abstract

A process for synthesizing dichloroarylether from dichlorophenol and chloroalkane includes adding dichlorophenol, phase-transfer catalyst and potassium iodide to the aqueous solution of NaOH, dropping chloroalkane, reaction, separating and purifying. Its advantages are high outupt rate and high speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing dichloroaryl ether, a method for synthesizing dichloroaryl ether with dichlorophenol and chloroalkane. Background technique [0002] 2,4-Dichlorophenylisopropyl ether, nitro 2,4-dichlorophenylisopropyl ether and other dichloroaryl ethers are important organic intermediates. The preparation of such dichloroaromatic ethers can be prepared by the etherification method of phase transfer catalytic synthesis, which is prepared by the reaction of dichlorophenols and haloalkanes. This etherification reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The nucleophile is a phenoxy anion, and nucleophilic substitution occurs after attacking the haloalkane. In this nucleophilic substitution reaction, the activity of the substituted substrate haloalkane is: chlorination Alkane<bromoalkane<iodoalkane. Therefore, general nucleophilic substitution reactions such as etherification reactions are carried out with brom...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C41/01C07C43/247
Inventor 吴建一刘勇徐芸姚益民
Owner JIAXING UNIV