Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor and conductive type technology, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., and can solve the problem of increasing the number of processes
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no. 1 example
[0062] 1 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a power MOSFET according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Here, a vertical power MOSFET (DTMOS: Deep Trench MOSFET) having a new withstand voltage structure capable of securing a medium-to-high withstand voltage of 200 V or higher will be described.
[0063] First, as shown in Figure 1, as n + type drain layer with high impurity concentration n + Type Si substrate 1, making the impurity concentration low (high resistance) n - Type epitaxial Si layer 2 growth.
[0064] no + The impurity concentration of Si substrate 1 is, for example, 1×10 19 atom / cm 3 As above, the resistivity is, for example, 0.006 Ω·cm or less. no - The thickness of the epitaxial Si layer 2 is, for example, 50 microns.
[0065] Next, as shown in Figure 2A, using photolithography and RIE (reactive ion etching), in n - type epitaxial Si layer 2 is opened up to n + Type Si substrate 1 deep groove 3.
[0066] The ...
no. 2 example
[0110] Fig. 17 is a sectional perspective view showing a power MOSFET according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 16 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted (the same applies to the third and subsequent embodiments).
[0111] This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the pattern (planar pattern) of the npn column structure seen from above is in a so-called offset mesh shape. If such a structure is adopted, the channel density can be increased according to the element size. In addition, the pattern (planar pattern) of the npn column structure seen from above may also be in a so-called mesh shape (in FIG. 17, the upper and lower npn column structures have a shape that does not deviate in the lateral direction).
no. 3 example
[0113] Fig. 18 is a sectional perspective view showing a power MOSFET according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0114] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in that n-type column layer 5 with high impurity concentration is formed on the surface of n-type column layer 5. + Type diffusion layer 17.
[0115] in no n + In the case of the n-type diffusion layer 17, when a voltage is applied between the source and the drain, the depletion layer spreads on the surface of the n-type column layer 5. Therefore, if charges such as Na ions adhere to the surface of the n-type column layer 5, the depletion is locally hindered, and the electric field is concentrated on the portion where the depletion is hindered, which may cause breakdown.
[0116] Unlike this, as shown in this embodiment, if n-type column layer 5 is formed on the surface + The n-type diffusion layer 17 can prevent the depletion layer from spreading on the surface of the n-...
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