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Integrated supporting vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosing method for mechanical fault

A technology of support vector machine and intelligent diagnosis, which is applied in the testing of mechanical components, testing of machine/structural components, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems affecting generalization performance, non-typical fault samples, under-learning, etc., and improve classification performance and anti-noise ability, improve classification accuracy and operation efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-02
SHENJI GRP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in practical applications, due to the high complexity of time and space, the execution of support vector machines is often an approximate calculation; at the same time, the selection of kernel function parameters makes support vector machines prone to over-learning or under-learning, which directly affects its performance. Promote performance
[0005] The integrated support vector machine can effectively improve the classification performance of a single support vector machine, however, when the early fault features are very weak or the fault samples are not typical, it may still produce wrong diagnostic results

Method used

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  • Integrated supporting vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosing method for mechanical fault
  • Integrated supporting vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosing method for mechanical fault
  • Integrated supporting vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosing method for mechanical fault

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Embodiment

[0079] This embodiment provides the specific implementation process of the present invention in engineering practice, and at the same time verifies the effectiveness of the present invention.

[0080] The running part of a passenger electric locomotive consists of six wheelsets. The wheelset consists of an axle and two wheels, and each pair of wheels is combined with the axle box. Wheelset structure such as figure 2 shown. The signal is collected by the acceleration sensor installed above the wheel bearing seat, the sampling frequency is 12.8KHz, and the data length is 8192 points.

[0081] 36 groups of vibration data of the electric locomotive bearing under four working conditions (normal, outer ring fault, rolling element fault, outer ring and rolling element composite fault) were taken, of which 22 groups were used as training data, and the other 14 groups were used as test samples . The overall feature set F extracted from the training data set of electric locomotive be...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated support vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosis method of machine failure. Said method includes the following steps: respectively adopting and lifting small wave packet, utilizing frequency band and empirical mode decomposition process to decompose vibration signal according to the eigen mode component and extract time domain statistical character of decomposed signal to form total characteristic set; providing characteristic distance evaluation technique and characteristic evaluation index; utilizing said characteristic evaluation index to select most sensitive characteristic set from the total characteristic set; using said most sensitive characteristic set as diagnosis characteristics and creating integrated support vector machine mixed intelligent diagnosis model so as to implement intelligent diagnosis of machine failure state.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of intelligent diagnosis of mechanical equipment faults, in particular to an integrated support vector machine hybrid intelligent diagnosis method for mechanical faults. Background technique [0002] In order to get rid of the problem of excessive reliance on professional technicians and diagnostic experts in the fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment, and realize efficient and reliable intelligent diagnosis online, in recent years, people have applied artificial intelligence technologies such as fuzzy theory, expert system, neural network and cluster analysis. The intelligent fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment has achieved certain results in practice. However, in practical applications, people find that these technologies are not perfect. For example, fuzzy fault diagnosis often needs to manually determine the membership function and fuzzy relationship matrix based on prior knowledge. There are many difficulti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M13/00G01M19/00G01M99/00
Inventor 何正嘉訾艳阳胡桥雷亚国陈雪峰张周锁
Owner SHENJI GRP KUNMING MACHINE TOOL
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