Manufacture method of ceramic lining composite square steel tube
A technology of ceramic lining and production method, which is applied in the new field of steel surface coating, can solve the problems of square tubes being easily twisted and deformed, the ceramic coating is easy to fall off, and the thickness of the coating is uneven, so that the production process is less and the synthesis reaction The effect of rapid process and short production cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0064] The substrate is a square steel pipe of 30×30×1.5mm, and the length is 200mm.
[0065] The particle size of Al powder is 200±20 mesh, Fe 2 o 3 Particle size 150-250 mesh, SiO 2 Particle size 200±20 mesh, packing density 1.5~2.0g / cm 3 , the ratio of powder weight to matrix is 3.0~5.5g / cm 3 , the ratio of reagents is Al:Fe 2 o 3 : SiO 2 =24.2%:71.8%:4%.
[0066] React at room temperature and cool naturally to produce ceramics with uniform thickness, smooth surface, and a thickness of about 1.5-2.5 mm. The average hardness value is 1200-1400 (HV0.2), and the highest can reach 1415 (HV0.2). The combination of ceramic and metal matrix is firm and not easy to fall off.
Embodiment 2
[0068] The substrate is a square steel pipe of 30×30×1.5mm, and the length is 200mm.
[0069] The particle size of Al powder is 100-200 mesh, Fe 2 o 3 Particle size 100-200 mesh, SiO 2 Particle size 100-200 mesh, CrO 3 Powder particle size 100-200 mesh, filler density 1.5-2.0g / cm 3 , the ratio of powder weight to matrix is 3.0~5.5g / cm 3 , the ratio of reagents is Al:Fe 2 o 3 : SiO 2 :CrO 3 =26%:68%:4%:2%.
[0070] React at room temperature and cool naturally to produce ceramics with uniform thickness, smooth surface, and a thickness of about 1.5-2.5 mm. The average hardness value is 1200-1400 (HV0.2), and the highest can reach 1415 (HV0.2). The combination of ceramic and metal matrix is firm and not easy to fall off.
Embodiment 3
[0072] The substrate is 60×60×4mm square steel pipe, the length is 100mm, and the material is Q235.
[0073] The particle size of Al powder is 100-200 mesh, Fe 2 o 3 Particle size 100-200 mesh, SiO 2 Particle size 100-200 mesh, filler density 1.4-1.8g / cm 3 , the ratio of powder weight to matrix is 3.0~5.5g / cm 3 , the ratio of reagents is Al:Fe 2 o 3 : SiO 2 =30%:66%:4%.
[0074] In the experiment of preparing a large cross-section ceramic composite square tube, in order to improve the density of the ceramic layer, SiO was added to the thermite 2 , due to its dual effect on coating quality, we determined a reasonable SiO 2 The amount added is 4%. The core is a Φ30mm round steel pipe, which reacts at room temperature and cools naturally. A ceramic composite square tube sample with smooth surface and uniform coating thickness is prepared, which can be used directly; it can also be cut into ceramic composite steel plate, which is a new and effective method for preparin...
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