Complexity management of genomic DNA by locus specific amplification

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-05
AFFYMETRIX INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005] The present invention provides for novel methods of sample preparation and analysis comprising managing or reducing the complexity of a nucleic acid sample by amplification of a collection of target sequences using target specific capture probes. In some embodiments the extended capture probes are attached to a solid support; in some embodime

Problems solved by technology

Genome-wide assays, however, must contend with the complexity of genomes; the

Method used

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  • Complexity management of genomic DNA by locus specific amplification
  • Complexity management of genomic DNA by locus specific amplification
  • Complexity management of genomic DNA by locus specific amplification

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Multiplexed Anchored Runoff Amplification

[0119] Genomic DNA was digested with MseI and ligated to an adapter containing T7 promoter sequence as a priming site. The final concentration of the genomic DNA was 10 ng / μl in 1×T4 DNA Ligase Buffer. To generate extended capture probes 2.5 μl of adapter ligated DNA, 2.5 μl 10×Taq Gold Buffer, 2 μl 25 mM MgCl2, 2.5 μl 10×dNTPs, 5 μl of a 500 nM mixture of 150 different capture probes in TE buffer corresponding to 150 different forward primers from the HuSNP assay, 0.25 μl Perfect Match Enhancer, 0.25 μl AmpliTaq Gold (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.) and 10 μl of water were mixed to give a final reaction volume of 25 μl. The reaction was incubated at 95° C. for 6 min followed by 26 cycles of 95° C. for 30 sec, 68° C. for 2.5 min (decreasing 0.5° C. on each subsequent cycle) and 72° C. for 1 min, then to 4° C.

[0120] The extended capture probes were made double stranded by the addition of 0.25 μl of 1 μM T7 primer and incubation at ...

example 2

Multiplexed Anchored Runoff Amplification with Biotin Enrichment

[0123] Prepare adaptor ligated genomic DNA as above. To generate extended capture probes 2.5 μl of adapter ligated DNA, 2.5 μl 10×Taq Gold Buffer, 2 μl 25 mM MgCl2, 0.5 μl 50×acGT (6 mM dATP, 6 mM dCTP, 10 mM dGTP, 10 mM dTTP), 5 μl of a 500 nM mixture of 150 different capture probes in TE buffer corresponding to 150 different forward primers from the HuSNP assay, 0.25 μl Perfect Match Enhancer, 0.25 μl Amplitaq Gold, 2 μl 1 mM Biotin-N6-dATP (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.), 2 μl 1 mM Biotin-N4-dCTP (Perkin Elmer) and 8 μl of water were mixed to give a final reaction volume of 25 μl. The reaction was incubated at 95° C. for 6 min followed by 26 cycles of 95° C. for 30 sec, 68° C. for 2.5 min (decreasing 0.5° C. on each subsequent cycle) and 72° C. for 1 min, then to 4° C. Pass reaction over G-25 Sephadex column to remove unincorporated biotin-dNTPs.

[0124] Enrich for biotinylated extension products. Adjust the G-25 elua...

example 3

Multiplexed Anchored Runoff Amplification with Exo III Enrichment.

[0127] Prepare adaptor ligated genomic DNA as above. Kinase capture probes by incubating 12 μl of a 150-plex stock of either forward or reverse HuSNP® primers with 12.7 μl H2O, 3 μl 10×T4 polynucleotide kinase buffer, 0.3 μl 100 mM ATP, and 2 μl T4 Polynucleotide Kinase. Incubate the reaction at 37° C. for 30 min. Adjust reaction volume to 50 μl and pass reaction over G-25 column to exchange buffer.

[0128] To generate extended capture probes 5 μl of adapter ligated DNA, 5 μl 10×Taq Gold Buffer, 4 μl 25 mM MgCl2, 5 μl 10×dNTPs, 20 μl of the kinased mixture of 150 different capture probes, 1 μl Perfect Match Enhancer, 0.5 μl AmpliTaq Gold and 9.5 μl of water were mixed to give a final reaction volume of 50 μl. The reaction was incubated at 95° C. for 6 min followed by 26 cycles of 95° C. for 30 sec, 68° C. for 2.5 min (decreasing 0.5° C. on each subsequent cycle) and 72° C. for 1 min, then finally to 4° C. Pass the re...

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Abstract

The present invention provides for novel methods and kits for reducing the complexity of a nucleic acid sample to interrogate a collection of target sequences. In one embodiment complexity reduction can be accomplished by extension of a locus specific capture probe followed by amplification of the extended capture probe using common primers. The locus specific capture probes may be attached to a solid support. Multiple DNA sequences may be amplified simultaneously to produce a reduced complexity sample. The invention further provides for analysis of the above sample to interrogate sequences of interest such as polymorphisms. The amplified sample may be hybridized to an array, which may be specifically designed to interrogate the desired fragments for the presence or absence of a polymorphism.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to enrichment and amplification of a collection of target sequences from a nucleic acid sample and methods of analyzing amplified product. In some embodiments target sequences are amplified by extension of a locus-specific primer followed by amplification of the extended locus-specific primer with a generic pair of primers. In some embodiments the locus-specific primers are attached to a solid support and extension takes place on the solid support. In some embodiments the invention relates to the preparation of target for array based analysis of genotype. The present invention relates to the fields of molecular biology and genetics. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The past years have seen a dynamic change in the ability of science to comprehend vast amounts of data. Pioneering technologies such as nucleic acid arrays allow scientists to delve into the world of genetics in far greater detail than ever before. Exploration of genom...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68
CPCC12Q1/6809C12Q1/6837C12Q1/6858C12Q1/686C12Q1/6876C12Q2525/155C12Q2563/131C12Q2565/537C12Q2537/143C12Q2531/113C12Q2565/501C12Q2521/307C12Q2600/156
Inventor JONES, KEITHSHAPERO, MICHAELLIU, WEIWEI
Owner AFFYMETRIX INC
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