Dispersion compensation apparatus including a fixed dispersion compensator for coarse compensation and a variable dispersion compensator for fine compensation

Abstract

An apparatus which compensates for dispersion in an optical transmission line. The apparatus includes a fixed dispersion compensator and a variable dispersion compensator. The fixed dispersion compensator has a fixed dispersion amount and coarsely compensates for the dispersion in the transmission line. The variable dispersion compensator has a variable dispersion amount and finely compensates for the dispersion in the transmission line. The fixed and variable dispersion compensators can be located at many positions. For example, one may be in a transmitter and the other may be in a receiver. Both may be in the transmitter and / or the receiver. One may be in either the transmitter or the receiver, with the other in an optical repeater positioned along the transmission line.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is based on, and claims priority to, Japanese application number 9-243877, filed Sep. 9, 1997, in Japan, and which is incorporated herein by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates to an apparatus which compensates for dispersion in an optical fiber transmission line. More specifically, the present invention relates to an apparatus which includes a fixed dispersion compensator for coarse compensation and a variable dispersion compensator for fine compensation. [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art [0005] Optical transmission systems using fiber optical transmission lines are being used to transmit relatively large amounts of information. For example, optical transmission systems at 10 Gb / s are now in practical use. However, as users require larger amounts of information to be rapidly transmitted, a further increase in the capacity of optical transmi...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides an apparatus for compensating for chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effects in a transmission line to increase transmission distance and capacity. The apparatus includes a fixed dispersion compensator and a variable dispersion compensator to coarsely and finely compensate for dispersion in the transmission line. Additionally, the apparatus can include a discretely variable dispersion compensator and a continuously variable dispersion compensator to further improve compensation accuracy.

Problems solved by technology

However, as users require larger amounts of information to be rapidly transmitted, a further increase in the capacity of optical transmission systems is required.

However, in an optical transmission system, as transmission speed increases, the transmission distance is severely limited because of wavelength degradation caused by group-velocity dispersion (GVD) in an optical fiber.

This increase in SPM further complicates the waveform degradation through interaction with the group-velocity dispersion (SPM-GVD effect).

Moreover, if the units are joined together by connectors, the total insertion loss increases.

If the value of the chromatic dispersion is unknown, optimization can be achieved by inserting and removing units, but this leads to an enormous increase in man-hours and also a waste of units.

Also, commercial implementation is difficult in terms of manufacturing as well as from the viewpoint of controllability.

This method, however, involves problems such as complex control and narrow bandwidth (see, for example, M. Kato and Y. Miyajima, OECC' 97 9D1-2, which is incorporated herein by reference), and is not yet ready for commercial implementation.

Therefore, as described above, known or proposed variable dispersion compensators are difficult to design, manufacture, and control, and lack practicability, since they are designed to combine (i) a large dispersion amount with (ii) a large variable range in a single dispersion compensator.

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