Heat exchange device and method

Abstract

A heat exchange device comprising a fluid flow passage having a plurality of successive segments in fluid flow communication with one another, the segments being adapted to maintain a developing flow therein and thereby improve heat transfer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates generally to a method and device for improving heat transfer. BACKGROUND OF THE ART [0002] Heat exchange devices typically direct a coolant fluid through cooling passages to exchange heat between the surrounding body and the fluid by convective heat transfer. However, small equipment for example may require smaller cooling channels, but the small dimensions of such cooling channels can make cooling less effective, particularly when the cooling fluid is viscous (e.g. oil) and the fluid velocities are low. Therefore, improved heat exchange devices are needed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] One aspect of the present invention provides an improved heat exchange device and a method for improved heat transfer between a body and an adjacent fluid flow. [0004] In accordance with the present invention there is provided a heat exchange device comprising a body defining at least one tortuous passage adapted to direct a heat transfer fluid t...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0004] In accordance with the present invention there is provided a heat exchange device comprising a body defining at least one tortuous passage adapted to direct a heat transfer fluid therethrough, said passage having at least a plurality of successive segments in serial fluid flow communication, each of said segments having a length less than a length required for said fluid to achieve a fully developed laminar flow therein, thereby increasing convective heat transfer efficiency by causing a pipe inlet effect throughout said fluid flow passage.

[0005] In accordance with the present invention, there is also provided a method of improving heat transfer between a body and a fluid passing through a passage and adjacent the body, the method comprising the steps of: determining a threshold segment geometry, said threshold segment geometry being a passage length required for said fluid travelling through said passage to become fully developed laminar flow therein; providing said passage adjacent the body, the passage having a plurality of segments in serial fluid flow communication, each segment having geometry relative to said threshold segment geometry such that fluid passing through said segment cannot become fully developed laminar flow; and directing said fluid through said passage such that a developing flow is maintained in said segments.

[0006] There is further provided, in accordance with the present invention, a method of improving heat transfer between a body and a fluid passing through a passage adjacent the body, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a passage geometry having a plurality of successive segments, the passage geometry selected relative to the fluid to provide a desired Nusselt number for each of said successive segments, wherein said desired Nusselt is provided in a range between a Nusselt number corresponding to an inlet flow into the segment and a Nusselt number corresponding to a fully developed laminar flow in the segment; providing a passage comprised of said passage geometry; and directing the fluid through the passage.

Problems solved by technology

However, small equipment for example may require smaller cooling channels, but the small dimensions of such cooling channels can make cooling less effective, particularly when the cooling fluid is viscous (e.g. oil) and the fluid velocities are low.

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