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70results about How to "Improve convective heat transfer efficiency" patented technology

Portable thermal loading device for temperature-acceleration composite environment test

The invention discloses a portable thermal loading device for a temperature-acceleration composite environment test, comprising a radome having one end open and the other end closed, electric heating membranes and a fan. The radome is in connection with a centrifuge arm through main body bolts; a testpieces is installed on the centrifuge arm through a table top, and is located in the radome; in the radome, a thermal insulation layer is arranged between an outer wall and an inner wall; a plurality of electric heating membranes are uniformly bonded on the inner wall; the fan is installed on the inner wall and is close to the inner bottom center, and the air supply direction just faces the inner bottom center of the inner wall. The portable thermal loading device employs bonded electric heating membranes to realize heating, thereby synchronously controlling the temperature and acceleration, and improving the simulation capability of a temperature-acceleration composite environment test; the radome is of a three-layer structure, thereby reducing the overall mass, and improving insulation effects; the radome is internally provided with the fan, thereby improving the temperature uniformity and the convection heat exchange efficiency of a heating source.
Owner:GENERAL ENG RES INST CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Baffled acoustic metamaterial silencer, and preparation and assembling methods thereof

ActiveCN107633838AExcellent low frequency anechoic bandwidthExcellent noise reductionSound producing devicesEngineeringHeat transfer efficiency
The invention relates to a silencer comprising an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a hollow expansion cavity formed between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, and a perforated acoustic metamateiral bafflearranged vertically or obliquely at the internal cross section of the hollow expansion cavity. The a perforated acoustic metamateiral baffle includes a frame; a constraint body in rigid connection with the frame is arranged inside the frame; a thin film covers the surface of the frame; and through holes are formed in the constraint body and the thin film. In addition, the invention also relates to an improved silencer; and occurrence of standing wave damping valley of the traditional resistant silencer is avoided and the good low-frequency noise elimination effect is realized. In addition, according to another embodiment, the invention also relates to an improved silencer, so that a problem of the direct contact between the sound absorption material and the fluid is solved. And accordingto another embodiment, the invention also relates to a silencer for improving the heat transfer efficiency of the fluid medium at the two sides of the hole by using vibration of a perforated acousticmetamateiral baffle. Besides, the invention also provides a method for frequency modulation and preparation of a perforated acoustic metamateiral baffle and a method of assembling the silencer. The silencer has characteristics of compact structure, simple process, stable performance, and long service life.
Owner:黄礼范

Whole set of ice storage tank equipment

The embodiment of the invention discloses a whole set of ice storage tank equipment. The equipment comprises an ice storage tank equipment body, the ice storage tank equipment body comprises a heat preservation box body and a box cover arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation box body, wherein the heat preservation box body comprises an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer, a first coil pipe bracket is arranged in the heat preservation box body, a first coiled coil pipe and a second serpentine coiled pipe are arranged in the first coiled pipe bracket, further comprises an air disturbance device, the air disturbance device comprises an air pump, the air pump is positioned outside the heat preservation box body, the air pump is connected with an air inlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline penetrates through the box cover and is communicated with a gas conveying main pipe arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box body, the gas delivery main pipe is communicated with a PVC pipeline arranged at the bottom of the heat preservation box body through a gas delivery branch pipe, further comprises an air outlet pipeline, one end of the air outlet pipeline penetrates through the box cover and is located on the upper portion of the heat preservation box body, and the other end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air pump. The equipment has the advantages of being high in heat exchange efficiency, safe and reliable, and capable of effectively improving the ice making and ice melting rates of ice storage equipment.
Owner:李成军

Water-cooled external mixing type pure oxygen gas burner for rotary iron-melting furnace

The invention belongs to the field of casting, and relates to pure oxygen gas burners, in particular to a pure oxygen gas burner for a rotary iron-melting furnace. The front end of the burner is provided with a plurality of gas spray orifices and oxygen spray orifices which are small in equivalent diameter. Meanwhile, line clusters formed by the center lines of the gas spray orifices and line clusters formed by the center lines of the oxygen spray orifices are made to intersect in space in front of the burner. By reducing the flame length, the power density of the pure oxygen gas rotary iron-melting furnace is increased, the melting efficiency of the rotary iron-melting furnace is improved, the melting time of the rotary iron-melting furnace is shortened, fuel is saved, and the production cost is reduced. A water inlet spiral flow channel blade is arranged in a water inlet cavity and a spiral flow channel is formed in a cooling water flow channel of the burner, so that the flow speed of cooling water is greatly increased, the convection heat exchange efficiency between the cooling water and the burner is improved, cooling of the cooling water to the burner is enhanced, and thermal damage to the burner caused by high-temperature flames after the flames of the burner are shortened is prevented.
Owner:殷黎丽 +1

Flue gas circulation type steel plate medium and low-temperature tempering furnace and low-temperature control method

PendingCN109929970AReduce high temperature performance requirementsLess investmentFurnace typesHeat treatment process controlSteel platesHeat transfer efficiency
The invention provides a flue gas circulation type steel plate medium and low-temperature tempering furnace and a low-temperature control method. The tempering furnace integrates burner flame jet heating and circulating flue gas jet heating. The temperature of flue gas supplied to hot air jet nozzles is controllable. The hot air jet nozzles are used for replacing burners to implement flame jet. The jet frequency can be 4-5 times higher than that of the burners. Furnace gas is stirred more violently. Local overheating of steel plates is avoided, and the furnace temperature homogeneity is realized. Meanwhile, the hot air jet nozzles spray the flue gas at the fixed temperature to conduct high-frequency impulse jet impinging on the steel plates, and the convection heat exchange efficiency is improved. Through the flue gas circulation type steel plate medium and low-temperature tempering furnace and the low-temperature control method, high-precision uniform heating of the large-temperature-span heat treatment furnace can be realized, the low-temperature heat transfer efficiency is enhanced, the sides of steel plates are overheated due to the high burner flame temperature during low-temperature heating is avoided, cyclic utilization of flue gas is promoted, emission of the flue gas is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV +1

Spiral falling-film evaporator

The invention provides a spiral falling-film evaporator, and belongs to the field of chemical industry production. The spiral falling-film evaporator comprises an upper barrel, an evaporated stock solution inlet, a spiral falling-film tube, an upper tube plate, a shell, a heating steam inlet, a condensed water outlet and a lower tube plate. The upper end of the upper tube plate is connected with the upper barrel, the evaporated stock solution inlet is formed in the upper end of a side surface of the upper barrel, the lower end of the upper tube plate is connected with the shell, the heating steam inlet is formed in the middle of a side surface of the shell, the condensed water outlet is formed in the bottom of a side surface of the shell, the lower end of the shell is connected with the lower tube plate, the spiral falling-film tube is arranged between the upper tube plate and the lower tube plate, an upper orifice of the spiral falling-film tube extends out of the upper portion of theupper tube plate and is close to the evaporated stock solution inlet, and a lower orifice of the spiral falling-film tube extends out of the lower portion of the lower tube plate. The spiral falling-film evaporator has the advantage that the evaporation concentration efficiency of the spiral falling-film evaporator can be improved.
Owner:江苏迈克化工机械有限公司

Vacuum tube solar water heater achieving convection heat exchange and control method of vacuum tube solar water heater

The invention relates to a vacuum tube solar water heater achieving convection heat exchange and a control method of the vacuum tube solar water heater. The vacuum tube solar water heater comprises awater box and multiple vacuum tubes communicating with the water box. The water box comprises a box body, a water inlet tube arranged on one side of the box body and a water outlet tube arranged on the other side of the box body, and one end of the water inlet tube is connected with a circulating assembly. Obliquely-arranged flow guide plates are arranged in the vacuum tubes, each vacuum tube is divided by the corresponding flow guide plate into a cold water bin and a hot water bin, the lower end of each flow guide plate smoothly extends towards the corresponding hot water bin to be provided with a flow guide portion, multiple fins are arranged between the side end of each flow guide plate and the inner wall of a metal inner tube and are distributed from top to bottom, openings of the finsin the hot water bins are arranged by facing the open ends of the vacuum tubes, and spiral faces are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the metal inner tubes. The vacuum tube solar water heater has the following advantages that the vacuum tubes of special structures are adopted, rotational flow is formed when water passes through the vacuum tubes to achieve heat transfer, the contact faces with the vacuum tubes are improved, the heat transfer efficiency of the vacuum tubes is improved, and through additional mounting of the circulating assembly, the convection heat exchange efficiency in the water box is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU YUPU SOLAR ENERGY

Optical fiber drawing technology

The invention discloses an optical fiber drawing technology. The optical fiber drawing technology comprises steps as follows: 1), a melt drawing process: a preform rod is molten at the temperature of 2,200-2,300 DEG C, droops and is drawn by means of own gravity; 2), a shaping cooling process: drooping wires formed after melting of the preform rod are cooled to 500-600 DEG C in a shaping tube; 3), drawn wire cooling process: the wires are further cooled to 30-80 DEG C under the action of helium in a cooling device, and the cooling device in the step 3) comprises a cooling tube, the cooling tube comprises a first side tube and a second side tube with the same structure, a mounting cavity is formed between each metal wall and a corresponding heat insulation cover, and one side, opposite to the heat insulation cover, of the metal wall is recessed to form a groove; the grooves of the pair of side tubes are spliced to form a cooling cavity, each groove comprises a folding slot, and guide vanes are arranged in the folding slot. According to the optical fiber drawing technology, the cooling cavity formed by the grooves, the folding slots, the guide vanes and the like is arranged, turbulence is increased, the thickness of a laminar sublayer formed by downward movement of the optical fiber wires is effectively reduced, and a helium cooling effect is further improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU FUTONG COMM TECH CO LTD

Sewage treatment device for synthesis reaction of phenol and acetone

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device for a synthesis reaction of phenol and acetone. The device is formed through assembly connection of a neutralization kettle, an oil-water separator, asettling tank, a falling-film evaporator, a rectification tower, evaporation crystallization chambers and other equipment through pipelines. Wastewater produced by the rectification tower mainly comprises low-boiling organic matter and a sodium sulfate salt, multi-effect operation is carried out after the wastewater is introduced into the falling-film evaporator so as to achieve sufficient gas-liquid separation, and after the high-boiling sodium sulfate aqueous solution is introduced into a second evaporation crystallization chamber, centrifugal separation and washing are performed on the high-boiling sodium sulfate aqueous solution and sodium sulfate crystal produced in a first evaporation crystallization chamber so as to complete high-purity extraction of sodium sulfate, wherein the recovery rate is high, direct recycling utilization is performed, and the sewage treatment cost is reduced greatly; and the phenol removal rate reaches 99.5% or above after the sewage is treated, the removal rate of acetone, methanol and CODcr reaches 98.5-99.6%, the extraction rate of sodium sulfate reaches 92% or above, and the purity is larger than 95%.
Owner:实友化工(扬州)有限公司

Optical fiber wiredrawing technology

The invention discloses an optical fiber wiredrawing technology. The optical fiber wiredrawing technology comprises the following steps: 1) a melting and wiredrawing procedures: melting a preformed rod at 2200 DEG C to 2300 DEG C, drooping by self gravity and carrying out wiredrawing; 2) a shaping and cooling procedure: cooling melted and drooped wires of the preformed rod in a shaping pipe to 500to 600 DEG C; 3) a wiredrawing cooling procedure: further cooling the wires through helium gas in a cooling device to 30 DEG C to 80 DEG C, wherein the cooling device in step 3) comprises a cooling pipe, the cooling pipe is composed of a first side pipe and a second side pipe, which have the same structure, a mounting cavity is formed between a metal wall and a heat-insulation cover, the metal wall is concave in a direction opposite to the heat-insulation cover, the grooves of one pair of the side pipes are spliced to form a cooling chamber, each groove comprises a foldable groove and each foldable groove is internally provided with a guide blade. According to the optical fiber wiredrawing technology disclosed by the invention, the cooling chamber formed by structures including the grooves, the foldable grooves, the guide blades and the like is arranged, so that the turbulent flow is increased and the thickness of a laminar flow bottom layer formed by downward movement belts of optical fiber wires is effectively reduced, and furthermore, the helium gas cooling effect is improved.
Owner:FUTONG GROUP CO LTD

Stirring structure for reinforcing olefin polymerization and method for reinforcing olefin polymerization

The invention relates to a stirring structure for reinforcing olefin polymerization and a method for reinforcing olefin polymerization. The stirring structure comprises a reaction kettle body and an inner-outer double-layer stirrer arranged in the reaction kettle body, wherein the inner-outer double-layer stirrer consists of an inner-layer paddle and an outer-layer paddle arranged outside the inner-layer paddle; the inner-layer paddle and the outer-layer paddle are coaxially mounted in the reaction kettle body; the inner-layer paddle and the outer-layer paddle rotate at different speeds and indifferent directions as required. According to the stirring structure provided by the invention, through different combinations of the paddle types of the inner- and outer-layer paddles and by adjusting the speeds and directions of the inner- and outer-layer paddles in the polymerization process, the processes of slurry polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspensionpolymerization and gas-phase polymerization are reinforced, the mass transfer and heat transfer are promoted, the product quality is improved while the conversion rate is increased; moreover, the structure of the reaction kettle is not transformed, thus the investment cost on the equipment is saved.
Owner:SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND

Tube-shell type heat exchanger with super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface

The invention discloses a tube-shell type heat exchanger with a super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface. The tube-shell type heat exchanger comprises a shell, a first tube plate, a second tube plate, afirst end socket, a second end socket, and a heat exchange tube bundle arranged in the shell. The heat exchange tube bundle communicates with an inner cavity of the first end socket and an inner cavity of the second end socket. A patterned surface in a certain geometrical shape covers the surface of the heat exchange tube bundle, and super-hydrophobic areas and super-hydrophilic areas are distributed on the patterned surface at intervals. A first wave-shaped transverse plate and a second wave-shaped transverse plate which are arranged in parallel in the length direction and staggered by a certain distance are arranged in the shell. A baffle plate is arranged between the first wave-shaped transverse plate and the second wave-shaped transverse plate. The tube-shell type heat exchanger is simple in structure and easy to maintain, by the adoption of the super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface coating structure, the heat transfer coefficient of the tube bundle can be remarkably increased, andthe heat transfer effect is reinforced; and meanwhile, the pressure drop and flowing resistance are reduced to the greatest extent, flowing dead zones are eliminated easily, the heat exchange area isincreased, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the tube-shell type heat exchanger is resistant to high temperature and high pressure, even in heat exchange and good in stability.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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