The invention discloses a fresh air machine and air conditioner linkage system, a method and a device for controlling the fresh air machine and air conditioner linkage system and a storage medium. Thefresh air machine and air conditioner linkage system comprises a fresh air machine, an air conditioner, a drying device, a detection device, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and a control device. High-humidity fresh air can be dried by the drying device, the outdoor humidity can be detected by the detection device, the indoor temperatures can be detected by the first temperature sensor, the outdoor temperatures can be detected by the second temperature sensor, and the detection device, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control device; the fresh air machine comprises an air outlet, an air inlet and an air channel, the air outlet is formed in an indoor environment, and the air inlet is formed in an outdoor environment and is communicated with the air outlet via the air channel. The fresh air machine and air conditioner linkage system, the method, the device and the storage medium have the advantagesthat the fresh air machine and the air conditioner can run under the control of the control device according to detection data of the detection device, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, so that outdoor fresh air can be led into the indoor environment by the fresh air machine after being dried and heated under the condition of refrigeration modes of the air conditioner, air exchange can be carried out between the outdoor fresh air and indoor air, the freshness of the indoor air can be improved, and the comfort can be enhanced for human bodies.