Film cooling structure

a cooling structure and film technology, applied in the direction of liquid fuel engines, machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to improve ineffective diffusion, and achieve the effect of increasing the enlarged angle and improving the average film cooling efficiency
US20100040459A1Inactive Publication Date: 2010-02-18IHI CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
US ยท United States
Patent Type
Applications(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
IHI CORP
Publication Date
2010-02-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable ยท inactive patent

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Abstract

A film cooling structure 10 includes a structural wall 11 that has an outer surface 12 exposed to combustion gas and an inner surface 13 positioned opposite to the outer surface 12, and film cooling holes 14 are formed at the structural wall 11 and introduce cooling air from the inner surface 13 toward the outer surface 12 in order to perform film cooling. The film cooling hole 14 includes an introducing portion 14a that extends to a middle position in the structural wall 11 from the inner surface 13 toward the outer surface 12, an enlarged portion 14b of which the cross-sectional area is gradually increased toward the outer surface 12 from an end of an outer surface side of the introducing portion 14a and which is opened at the outer surface 12, and a partition portion 16 that partitions the inside of the enlarged portion 14b into a plurality of spaces in a width direction of the hole perpendicular to a flow direction of the combustion gas.
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Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Technical Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a film cooling structure that is suitable for film cooling of the surface of a component (turbine blade or the like) of a gas turbine engine.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] The efficiency of a gas turbine engine is increased as combustion gas temperature rises. However, the combustion gas heats a structural wall of a component (a combustor liner, a turbine blade, a turbine shroud, or the like), that is disposed on a flow passage for combustion gas, to high temperature. Accordingly, in order to efficiently cool the structural wall of such the component, there is employed a film cooling structure. In the cooling structure, a cooling passage is formed therein, convection cooling is performed by making cooling air flow through the cooling passage, and film cooling is performed by making the cooling air be ejected from film cooling holes onto a surface, which is exposed...

Claims

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