Porous surface layers with increased surface roughness and implants incorporating the same

a technology of surface roughness and porous structure, which is applied in the direction of prosthesis, packaging foodstuffs, packaging goods, etc., can solve the problems of loss of roughness on machined surfaces and mechanisms that have so far proved unsatisfactory in increasing roughness, so as to increase the surface roughness of machined tissue-interfacing, increase the surface roughness of porous structure, prevent the effect of pores occlusion

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-06
SMITH & NEPHEW INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes methods for improving the surface smoothness of porous structures such as metal foams without blocking their pores. One approach involves adding an asymmetric powder made up of small particles to the exterior of the structure after it has been shaped. Another technique involves applying multiple layers of this powder on top of each other before attaching them securely to the structure's surface. These improvements can be useful in applications where smoother surfaces would help reduce friction or improve fluid flow through the porous materials.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed in this patent is the need for an improved method for creating a porous metallic foam structure that allows for better bone ingrowth without sacrificing texture and pore size. The current methods require a secondary machining step to achieve the desired shape and dimensions, which can cause a loss of roughness on the machined surfaces. The patent seeks to address this problem by providing an improved method for maintaining the roughness of the tissue-engaging outer surfaces of the foam structure while increasing its porosity.

Method used

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  • Porous surface layers with increased surface roughness and implants incorporating the same
  • Porous surface layers with increased surface roughness and implants incorporating the same
  • Porous surface layers with increased surface roughness and implants incorporating the same

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Embodiment Construction

[0031]The embodiments disclosed herein provide a porous structure with increased surface roughness on a machined tissue-interfacing outer surface of the structure and methods of fabricating the same. The machined tissue-interfacing outer surface generally benefits from an increased roughness created by the application of a powder to a porous structure (e.g., porous metal body, porous foam material).

[0032]Generally, a tissue-interfacing outer surface with increased roughness can be applied to a porous metallic structure, a formed structure, the surface of a pre-formed structure, or some other object. In the case of medical articles, a bioinert material such as titanium, titanium alloys, tantalum, tantalum alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys, zirconium, zirconium alloys, and the like can be used for the porous structure. However, other suitable metallic and non-metallic materials can be used. Such non-metallic materials can include osteoconductive ceramics such as, for example, calcium pho...

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Abstract

Systems and methods for providing tissue-interfacing surface layers with increased roughness can be attained by providing a metallic powder to a machined or previously machined tissue-interfacing surface of a porous foam structure. The metallic powder can have sizes and characteristics such that the porous structure can have an increased roughness at the tissue-interfacing machined surface while inhibiting the occlusion of the open pores in the porous metallic foam structure.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SMITH & NEPHEW INC
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