Disinfection device and method

Abstract

An ultraviolet area sterilizer or disinfector is incorporated into a building structure where concern exists regarding the presence of pathogenic bacteria on environmental surfaces. Ultraviolet C (UV-C) generators generate UV-C that is directed to architectural partitions of an enclosed area. The architectural partitions reflect UV-C to kill pathogens in the enclosed area. The device transmits a calculated dose of UV-C from a fixture mounted to an architectural partition in the enclosed area. Once an effective cumulative dose of UV-C has been reflected to radiation sensors, as measured by the sensors, the device shuts down. The device allocates power to specific UV-C emitters so as to direct UV-C radiation more uniformly throughout the area, as measured by the sensors.

Description

[0001]This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 12 / 361,810 filed Jan. 29, 2009, which claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 024,373, filed Jan. 29, 2008; and provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 083,590, filed Jul. 25, 2008, and in which Applicant claims priority.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention relates to methods and devices for bacterial, fungal and / or viral sterilization and disinfection, and is more particularly directed to a method and device for disinfecting rooms and similar enclosed areas.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Nosocomial, or hospital acquired, infections are common, costly, and sometimes lethal. A recent review of such infections in the cardiac surgery unit of a major hospital revealed a nosocomial infection rate of 27.3% that more than doubled the mortality rate for afflicted patients. The nature of bacteria acquired in the hospital setting differs significantly from bacteria found in a community setting primar...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0017]FIG. 7 is a schematic of a pulse width modul...

Problems solved by technology

Nosocomial, or hospital acquired, infections are common, costly, and sometimes lethal.

Renovation of aging hospitals increases risk of airborne fungal and other infections.

Significant morbidity, mortality, and costs are associated with these infections.

Most notably is the overuse of antibiotics and poor personal hygiene such as hand washing.

Abundant evidence exists, however, that the hospital environment itself contributes to the problem by harboring virulent strains of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and that many methods commonly used are ineffective and may actually spread contaminants.

Topical antiseptics are problematic for several re...

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