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In vitro assay for quantitating secreted antibodies in lymphocyte supernatant for evaluation of vaccine or antigen induced specific antibody secretion from ex vivo circulating antibody-secreting lymphocytes

a lymphocyte and supernatant technology, applied in the field of vaccines and epidemiology, can solve the problem of inability to distinguish between recently produced antibodies and preexisting antibodies

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-24
CHANG HUI SUNNY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes various methods for detecting and measuring different types of cells in the body, including those that produce antibodies. These methods can be used to better understand the immune system and to diagnose and treat diseases. The patent text also describes the use of a new method for detecting a specific type of cell that produces a specific antibody. Overall, the patent text provides a wide range of tools for studying and manipulating the immune system.

Problems solved by technology

Postvaccination immunity is generally assessed via the use of antibodies in serum, but it is impossible to distinguish between recently produced antibodies and preexisting antibodies.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0042]I. Human Exposure to Antigen Via Vaccine Clinical Trial:

[0043]ALS assay for V. cholerae antitoxin IgA and IgG during an oral cholera vaccine clinical trial: To apply the ALS assay for measurement of the antigen-induced specific humoral response, PBMC samples were collected during a safety and immunogenicity trial of an oral killed cholera vaccine in healthy adult volunteers. A standard liquid formulation of the vaccine and a spray dry formulation of the vaccine were compared. The liquid formulation was stored continuously at 4° C., but the dry vaccine was placed at room temperature for 30 days. Volunteers were randomized to receive two doses of either vaccine in a double-blind manner. Healthy volunteers between 18 and 50 years of age were recruited from the Baltimore area. Each volunteer received two doses of vaccine. Serum and PBMC were collected at days 0, 14, 21, and 24 after administration of dose one. The ALS assay was used to measure antitoxin IgA and IgG. (The complete ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention provides methods of quantitating recent secreted antigen specific antibodies from supernatant of antibody secreting cells (ASC) in vitro culture for evaluation of vaccine or antigen induced antigen specific antibody secretion without ex vivo antigen stimulation.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]Under 35 U.S.C. §120, this application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 412,011 filed on Apr. 11, 2003, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 372,437 filed on Apr. 16, 2002. The entire contents of the prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference.REFERENCE[0002]1. Alam, M., S. Miyoshi, I. Maruo, C. Ogawa, and S. Shinoda. 1994. Existence of a novel hemagglutinin having no protease activity in Vibrio mimicus. Microbiol. Immunol. 38:467-470.[0003]2. Brenner, D. J., F. W. Hickman-Brenner, J. V. Lee, A. G. Steigerwalt, G. R. Fanning, D. G. Hollis, J. J. Farmer III, R. E. Weaver, S. W. Joseph, and R. J. Seidler. 1983. Vibrio furnissii (formerly aerogenic biogroup of Vibrio fluvialis), a new species isolated from human feces and the environment. J. Clin. Microbiol. 18:816-824.[0004]3. Carvalho, I. T., V. Magalhaes, N. C. Leal, V. Melo, and M. Magalhaes. 1994. Vibrio fluvialis attachs ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/50G01N33/68C07K16/12
CPCG01N33/6854G01N33/5091C07K16/1239Y10S530/866Y10S530/862Y10S530/863Y10S530/861
Inventor CHANG, HUI SUNNY
Owner CHANG HUI SUNNY
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