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Solar driven ejector heat pumps for supplemental heating and cooling resources

a technology of solar energy and heat pump, applied in heat pump, heating type, lighting and heating apparatus, etc., can solve the problem of lower coefficient of performan

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-23
MILES MARK W
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention provides a solar-thermal system that includes a generator, evaporator, heat pump ejector, and condenser components. The generator component produces a vapor stream, which is then fed into the ejector heat pump. The heat pump extracts heat from the vapor stream and uses it to cool the mixed flow of air. The technical effects of this invention include improved efficiency and utilization of solar energy for energy production.

Problems solved by technology

One of the challenges of ejector heat pumps is that its coefficient of performance (COP) is lower than that of a mechanical compressor-based heat pump.

Method used

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  • Solar driven ejector heat pumps for supplemental heating and cooling resources
  • Solar driven ejector heat pumps for supplemental heating and cooling resources
  • Solar driven ejector heat pumps for supplemental heating and cooling resources

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Embodiment Construction

[0023]In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are shown in block diagram form only in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

[0024]Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly...

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Abstract

In one embodiment, solar-thermal system is provided. The solar-thermal system comprises a generator component; an evaporator component; a heat pump ejector comprising a mixing chamber; said heat pump ejector coupled to the generator component and the evaporator component; wherein the generator component emits a vapor stream into said mixing chamber and the heat pump ejector is configured to extract a working fluid vapor from the evaporator component into said mixing chamber through entrainment thereby to form a mixed flow; and a condenser component configured to cool said mixed flow via a cooling loop.

Description

FIELD[0001]Embodiments of the invention relate to heating and cooling systems.BACKGROUND[0002]Ejector heat pumps (EHPs) are a decades old technology that was and is applied to refrigeration and air conditioning applications. The common principle behind so-called Rankine refrigeration cycles is that a working fluid (i.e. the refrigerant) can be used to move heat from a lower temperature location to a warmer external environment by compressing the working fluid to raise its temperature above the external environment and subsequently expanding it to drop its temperature to provide the cooling effect. EHPs operate on this principle utilizing a vapor ejector with no moving parts to compress the working fluid instead of a mechanical compressor.[0003]Referring to FIG. 1, a diagram of an exemplary ejector for a heat pump is shown 100. The ejector 100 includes a supersonic nozzle 102. In use, a primary (supersonic) vapor flows 104 into the nozzle 102 where it undergoes expansion. A secondary...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): F25B1/08F25B30/02F24F5/00
CPCF25B1/08F25B30/02F24F5/0046F24F2005/0064F25B27/005Y02B10/20Y02B30/52Y02A30/272
Inventor MILES, MARK W
Owner MILES MARK W
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