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Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cyclopropyl-1-enyl-propanoic acid salt

a technology of ethylene-induced adverse reactions and compositions, which is applied in the field of compositions, can solve the problems of limited use of the most promising antagonist of ethylene presently available, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-mcp), and cannot be used in dip loading of cut flowers or application as spray in the field, and achieves the effect of effective inhibitor of ethylene-induced adverse reactions and prolonging the vase li

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-05
YISSUM RES DEV CO OF THE HEBREWUNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes the use of a promising antagonist of ethylene, called 1-methylcyclopropene, which is limited in its effectiveness due to its insolubility in water. The text also suggests the need for more options in ethylene antagonists to meet the demand for inhibitors that can block the ethylene receptor for various lengths of time. The text describes the selection and synthesis of a novel water and stable cyclopropene derivative that was found to be an effective inhibitor of ethylene-induced adverse responses in agricultural crops, including delaying peel de-greening, color change, and leaf abscission. Overall, the patent presents a technical solution for using 1-methylcyclopropene and identifying and developing new ethylene antagonists to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of these compounds.

Problems solved by technology

The use of the most promising antagonist of ethylene presently available, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), is limited mainly due to its insolubility in water and therefore, is used in a volatile form only in sealed chambers.
It cannot be used for dip loading of cut flowers or application as a spray in the field.

Method used

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  • Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cyclopropyl-1-enyl-propanoic acid salt
  • Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cyclopropyl-1-enyl-propanoic acid salt
  • Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cyclopropyl-1-enyl-propanoic acid salt

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0062]In order to determine the minimum effective concentration of water soluble CPAS in antagonizing ethylene action, the test was implemented using mature but not ripe fruits: green banana fruit; green avocado ‘Hass’ fruit; and mature but not ripe peach fruit. Cut flowers: carnation; carnation petals; and petunia flowers. Tomato seedlings; and citrus leaf explants. The above listed plant materials underwent treatments with CPAS solution±ethylene exposure. Minimum apparent concentrations of CPAS (μg mL−1) and the time of provided protection (days) for those plant materials are presented in Table 1.

[0063]

TABLE 1Minimum apparent concentrations of CPAS (μg mL−1) and the time ofprovided protection (days).ProtectionCon-timePlantMode ofEthylenecentration(days overmaterialParametersapplicationtreatment(μg mL−1)control)Banana fruitPeel colorbrushing+2006AvocadoPeel colorLoading+1005fruitPeach fruitFirmnessSpraying−104CarnationVase lifeLoading−0.810flowerCarnationSenescenceLoading+8111flowe...

example 2

[0065]The following test was designed to further establish the ability of water soluble CPAS in aqueous solution to delay the ethylene-induced senescence of isolated carnation petals. The experiment was carried out in a growth chamber to ensure optimal environmental conditions (light, temperature and relative humidity). Carnation petals were loaded with CPAS by dipping their cut surface for 18 hr in aqueous solution containing 81 μg mL−1 of CPAS. Untreated petals that were held in water. After 18 hr the treated petals transferred to water. Afterwards all petals were exposed for 24 hr to ethylene (5 μl L−1). At the end of treatment the petal with their cut surface dipped in water were kept at 22° C. and 80% RH under continuous fluorescent light for assessment of their senescence value. Photos were taken on day 6 (untreated—FIG. 1A, treated FIG. 1B).

[0066]The ethylene antagonistic effect of CPAS in aqueous solution measured after 6 days was highly significant. No toxic symptoms were o...

example 3

[0067]Carnation cut flowers treated by dipping cut surface for 18 hr in aqueous solution containing 8 μg mL−1 of CPAS. Untreated flowers were held in water. After treatment all flowers are kept in water at 22° C. and 80% RH under continuous fluorescent light for assessment of their vase life. Photo was taken on day 14. Obtained results show longevity increase of carnation cut flowers during vase life in the presence of CPAS in aqueous solution (FIG. 2B) in comparison with untreated flowers (FIG. 2A).

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method of inhibiting an ethylene response in a plant, comprising step of applying to at least one portion of the plant an effective ethylene response-inhibiting amount of a H1-cyclopropene-1-propanoic acid salt (CPAS). A method of prolonging the life of a cut flower, comprising applying to the cut flower an effective life-prolonging amount of CPAS and a method for the production a CPAS, comprising steps of (i) preparing 4-bromo-4-pentenoic acid or derivatives thereof; (ii) producing 1-cyclopropene-1-propanoic acid; and (iii), converting this acid into its water soluble salt, especially its sodium salt are presented. Additionally, a new family of water soluble CPAS inhibitors for ethylene response in a plant is disclosed.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention generally relates to water soluble compositions and methods of blocking ethylene responses in plants and plant organs or tissues, and particularly relates to methods of inhibiting various ethylene controlled vegetative, regenerative and reproductive processes in plants by applying 3-cyclopropyl-1-enyl-propanoic acid sodium (or other positively charged counter ions) salt (CPAS) to plants. The invention also pertains to a method of CPAS synthesis.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Ethylene is a natural plant growth regulator involved in numerous developmental processes, in particular fruit ripening, abscission (fruit and leaf drop), and senescence. Adverse effects of ethylene harm agricultural output.[0003]Antagonists of ethylene action are considered very beneficial for agricultural use, since they protect the tissues from both endogenous and exogenous ethylene. Ethylene antagonists (EAs) inhibit the action of ethylene at the molecular ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00A01N53/00A01N3/02A01N37/08A01N37/06A23B7/154
CPCA01N3/00A01N3/02A01N37/06A23B7/154
Inventor GOREN, RAFFIAPELBAUM, AKIVAGOLDSCHMIDT, ELIEZERHUBERMAN, MOSHERIOV, JOSEPHSISLER, EDWARD C.
Owner YISSUM RES DEV CO OF THE HEBREWUNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM LTD
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