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171 results about "Propynoic acid" patented technology

Propionic acid (from the Greek words protos, meaning "first", and pion, meaning "fat"; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula C2H5COOH. It is a liquid with a pungent and unpleasant smell somewhat resembling body odor.

Branched diesters and methods of making and using the same

The disclosure generally provides branched diester compounds having exceptional low-temperature and flow properties. The disclosure also provides uses of the branched diester compounds in lubricant compositions, for example, as a base oil, and in other applications where their low-temperature and flow properties can be employed beneficially. The disclosure also provides efficient and green methods for making the branched diester compounds.
In certain embodiments, a vegetable oil-based diester (1,6-hexyldioleate) was branched with propanoic acid (C3) using a green synthetic approach involving solvent-free and catalyst-free epoxide ring opening followed by in situ normal esterification. A total of three branched ester derivatives possessing varied numbers of internal protruding branched ester groups and hydroxyl groups were obtained. All of the pure branched derivatives were comprised of mixtures of positional isomers and/or stereoisomers. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that regardless of the composition inhomogeneity of each branched derivative, crystallization was suppressed completely in all of the branched compounds, and they all demonstrated glass transitions below −65° C.
Without being bound by any theory, it is believed that this unique thermal behavior is attributed to the internal protruding branched moieties and hydroxyl groups, which dramatically slowed down mass transfer starting with the least branched compound (2-branched derivative). The viscosity of the branched compounds was one order of magnitude larger than that of the starting di ester due to the increased branching and increased resistance to flow associated with hydrogen bonding introduced by the OH groups. Overall, these branched diesters demonstrated superior low temperature and flow properties comparable to existing non-sustainable commercial lubricants and analogous biobased materials which makes them suitable alternatives for use in lubricant formulations particularly in high performance industrial gear and bearing lubricants.
Owner:TRENT UNIVERSITY

Method for preparing yttrium barium copper oxide high-temperature superconducting film

The invention relates to a method for preparing a yttrium barium copper oxide high-temperature superconducting film. The method comprises the following steps: firstly weighing yttrium acetate Y(CH3COO)3, barium acetate Ba(CH3COO)2 and cupric acetate Cu (CH3COO)2 according to the mole ratio of Y to Ba to Cu of 1:2:3; mixing the yttrium acetate and the cupric acetate, dissolving into a deionized water solution with 10-20mol% propanoic acid, uniformly stirring, and then carrying out vacuum evaporation on a solvent to obtain a gel 1; dissolving the barium acetate into a mixed solution of trifluoroacetic acid, the propanoic acid and deionized water, uniformly stirring, and then carrying out the vacuum evaporation on the solvent to obtain the gel 2, wherein the mole ratio of the trifluoroacetic acid to the barium acetate is 1:3; mixing the gel 1 and the gel 2, then adding methanol, uniformly stirring, then adding ammonia water, and regulating the pH of a solution to 5-7; carrying out the vacuum evaporation on the solvent of the solution to obtain a gel, and adding the methanol and terpilenol to prepare a precursor solution with total concentration of three metal ions, namely Y, Ba and Cu, at 1.0-2.0 mol/L; then coating the precursor solution on a substrate; firstly carrying out a fast low-temperature heat treatment process at 300-500 DEG C for 1 hour on a completely coated film, and then carrying out high-temperature heat treatment at 750-850 DEG C and an annealing process at 450-550 DEG C on the completely coated film to form the YBCO superconducting film.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of envelopes of phosphoric acid micropore acidulant granules

The invention relates to a preparation method of envelopes of phosphoric acid micropore acidulant granules. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) mixing 10-15 parts of chitosan, 10-15 parts of citric acid, and 10-15 parts of malic acid to obtain a mixture A, screening the mixture with a sieve of 300 meshes, adding lactic acid and polyethylene glycol, uniformly mixing the screened mixture A, the lactic acid and the polyethylene glycol to obtain a mixture B, spraying the mixture B, and pelleting the sprayed mixture B; (2) uniformly mixing 3-5 parts of phosphoric acid, 1-2 parts of formic acid, 8-10 parts of acetic acid, 3-5 parts of propanoic acid, 8-10 parts of butyric acid, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, gas phase silicon dioxide and the pelleted mixture B obtained in the step (1) to obtain a mixture C, pelleting the mixture C by using a screw extruder, and oppositely impacting the pelleted mixture C by using airflows during pelleting; (3) and uniformly mixing 1-3 parts of phosphoric acid, 1-3 parts of fumaric acid, 5-10 parts of ethanol, 1-3 parts of benzoic acid, and 20-25 parts of melted polyacrylic resins to obtain a liquid lagging cover for lagging covers. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the preparation technology is simple, the performance is stable, the storage is easy, the quality guarantee period is long, the preparation method has the notable effect of protecting the health of the alimentary canals of livestock, and the bioactivity of the livestock can be obviously improved.
Owner:无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司

Epsilon-polylysine-p-hydroxybenzene propanoic acid antibiotic hydrogel dressing and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of epsilon-polylysine-p-hydroxybenzene propanoic acid antibiotic hydrogel dressing. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving p-hydroxybenzene propanoic acid in a blended solvent of an organic solvent and deionized water, and stirring and uniformly mixing; adding 1-(3-dimethylamino propyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide, and performing activation in an ice-bath condition; adding epsilon-polylysine dissolved by deionized water into an activated system, so as to enable the epsilon-polylysine to react with the activated system at the room temperature; transferring an obtained system into a dialysis bag, so as to dialyze the system; freezing and drying dialyze purified solution, so as to obtain epsilon-polylysine-p-hydroxybenzene propanoic acid copolymer; respectively preparing a stock solution A and a stock solution B by taking PBS buffer solution as a solvent, respectively adding the stock solution A and the stock solution B into a tube A and a tube B of a double-end injector, and slowly pushing out the stock solution A and the stock solution B, so as to obtain the uniform and transparent epsilon-polylysine-p-hydroxybenzene propanoic acid antibiotic hydrogel dressing.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing high-purity magnesium fluoride by using magnesite

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity magnesium fluoride by using magnesite. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) calcining the magnesite, thus obtaining light calcined magnesia mineral powder; (2) taking and adding the light calclined magnesia mineral powder in an ammonium salt solution to remove soluble calcium, and filtering, thus obtaining filter cake, wherein ammonium salt is one or several of ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium oxalate or ammonium acetate; (3) adding the obtained filter cake in an organic acid solution for reacting, and filtering after reacting, thus obtaining leachate, wherein an organic acid is one or several of a formic acid, an acetic acid, a propanoic acid, a lactic acid, a citric acid, a glycolic acid, a malonic acid, a succinic acid or an adipic acid; (4) adding a hydrofluoric acid in the leachate, generating a precipitate, filtering, washing, and drying, thus obtaining the high-purity magnesium fluoride. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the source of raw materials is wide, the cost is low, the requirements of a device are low, the high-purity magnesium fluoride can be obtained by utilizing cheap magnesite, and the production cost of the high-purity magnesium fluoride is reduced to a large extent.
Owner:东营市东凯新材料技术研发有限责任公司
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