The utility model discloses a
variable stiffness and variable damping
nitrogen shock absorber assembly which comprises an upper support, the upper support is connected to a
nitrogen shock absorber through a
variable stiffness spring, the
nitrogen shock absorber comprises a
piston rod, a
nitrogen cylinder and an oil cylinder, the top of the oil cylinder is provided with a stretching
tail end hydraulic cavity, and the bottom of the oil cylinder is provided with a compression
tail end hydraulic cavity. The bottom end of the
piston rod extends into the oil cylinder, a stretching
tail end limiting valve, a middle-position
piston valve and a compression tail end limiting valve are arranged at the bottom end of the
piston rod, when a vehicle runs on a smooth
road surface, the shock absorber moves in the middle, only the middle-position piston valve plays a role, the shock absorber outputs small damping and is soft in filter vibration, and when the vehicle runs on large fluctuating road surfaces such as
cross country and the like, the shock absorber is not prone to falling off. The shock absorber can run to the compression tail end and the stretching tail end, when the compression tail end limiting valve and the compression tail end cavity are closed, the
damper is jointly composed of the compression tail end limiting valve and the middle-position piston valve, the shock absorber outputs large damping, a suspension is hardened, strong support can be provided for a vehicle, and the stability of a vehicle body is guaranteed.