The utility model provides an ecological
ditch of initial rainwater diversion purification, including the
sedimentation unit, initial rainwater diversion unit and primary purification unit that are in series in proper order, the
sedimentation unit includes the
sedimentation area, and the upper portion of the side wall of sedimentation area is equipped with the water inlet of sedimentation area, and the bottom of sedimentation area is equipped with the
sludge discharge mechanism, the initial rainwater diversion unit includes the
diversion dam, and the
diversion dam from bottom to top includes the sedimentation area limiting platform, filler filter area, rainwater
discharge area and
flood discharge area in proper order, and rainwater
discharge area and
flood discharge area are connected with rain
flood discharge channel, the primary purification unit includes the
primary treatment area, and the
primary treatment area is communicated with the sedimentation area through filler filter area, and the
water flow direction of
primary treatment area is equipped with the water
retaining wall of height not less than
diversion dam, and the both sides of diversion dam are adjacent with sedimentation area and primary treatment area respectively, through the reasonable setting of structure, the effective diversion of initial rainwater and the efficient exclusion of middle and later period rainwater are realized, the
retention time of initial rainwater in ecological
ditch is prolonged, and the purification effect of the pollutants in rainwater is improved.