The invention relates to the technical field of
biological materials, in particular to composite hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In particular to an
ion response type ELPs-SA composite hydrogel constructed based on
elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) and
sodium alginate (SA) as well as a preparation method and application of the
ion response type ELPs-SA composite hydrogel. According to the hydrogel, elastic-like polypeptides ELP-Vs (such as adhesion promotion,
angiogenesis,
antibiosis and the like) with biological functions are introduced and react with SA, CaCO3 and
gluconolactone (GDL) together, and the non-covalent cross-linked three-dimensional network hydrogel is formed under mild conditions. The obtained hydrogel has excellent
mechanical strength (the
energy storage modulus is 450-1773 Pa), a proper microporous structure (the
pore diameter is 50-100 microns) and good
biocompatibility, and can support three-dimensional culture of cells and promote
angiogenesis and immunoregulation. The material has a wide application prospect in the biomedical fields of
tissue engineering, wound repair,
organoid construction and the like.