The invention belongs to the technical field of biosensors, and discloses a photoelectrochemical immunosensor based on a dendritic
peptide tetramer as well as a preparation method and application of the photoelectrochemical immunosensor. The dendritic
peptide tetramer is adopted to construct the photoelectrochemical immunosensor for the first time, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing an HsGDY / Cu2O
photocathode, and sequentially anchoring an
antibody probe and the dendritic
peptide tetramer on the surface of the
photocathode. Through specific binding of a target object and the
antibody probe, a significant steric hindrance effect is generated on an
electrode interface, interface charge transfer is hindered,
photocurrent signal change is caused, and detection of the target object
staphylococcus aureus
enterotoxin A is realized. The photoelectrochemical immunosensor provided by the invention is simple, convenient and efficient in preparation process, has excellent food matrix
biological pollution resistance, can effectively inhibit non-
specific adsorption so as to significantly improve the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of detection, is suitable for the field of
food safety detection, and is suitable for market popularization and application.