The invention provides a short wave Morse message automatic identification method based on intelligent image analysis. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, locally generating a code wordsample of a training Morse signal according to a code rate of the training Morse signal and a system sampling rate to form a training sample set; Step 2, generating a modified spectrogram of each sample signal in the training sample set; Step 3, taking the corrected spectrogram of each sample signal as the input of a convolutional neural network, and training the convolutional neural network by adopting a transfer learning method; Step 4, performing code word interception on the received target Morse signal to obtain all code word data of the target Morse signal, and generating a correction speech spectrogram of each code word data according to the step 2; And 5, identifying the modified spectrogram of each code word data of the target Morse signal by using the trained convolutional neuralnetwork, and outputting a code word corresponding to the modified spectrogram. According to the invention, the Morse signal message identification effect can be improved.