The invention discloses a novel ink box spray head protector based on automatic cleaning. The protector structurally comprises a cleaning device a coating head and an internal device, the cleaning device is provided with the coating head, and the internal device is arranged on the cleaning device; the internal device is composed of a cleaning head, a cleaning pipe and a cleaning main structure, the cleaning head is meshed with the cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe penetrates through the cleaning main structure; and the cleaning head comprises a cleaning conical head, a connecting device and a welding rail, the cleaning conical head is connected with the connecting device in a buckling mode, the connecting device is welded with the welding rail, and the welding rail is connected with a rail of the cleaning device. According to the protector, particles are pumped into a storage box through the transmission of a pneumatic structure, a cleaning fluid structure is squeezed, so that the particles of a spray head are soaked and dissolved in a cleaning fluid, and then a dirty liquid is pumped into the storage box, the flow direction of the cleaning liquid and the particles are changed through the transmission of a pipe clamping device, the manual cleaning mode is changed, time and labor are saved during cleaning, cleaning is thorough, no residue exists, multi-step automatic deep cleaning is realized, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.