This invention discloses a method for improving soil in potato cultivation, belonging to the field of agricultural
soil remediation technology. Addressing the problems of
soil acidification, compaction, reduced beneficial microorganisms, and severe soil-borne diseases caused by continuous potato
cropping, this invention provides a synergistic improvement method integrating soil pretreatment, coupled application of microbial agents and organic fertilizers as basal fertilizers, dynamic and precise regulation throughout the
growth cycle, coordinated water and
fertilizer management, and post-harvest remediation. This method involves basal application of a specific ratio of compound microbial agents coupled with organic fertilizers. Based on the physiological needs and
disease occurrence patterns of potatoes at different growth stages, and combined with the dynamic and precise regulation of the timing and dosage of
microbial agent application through a
drip irrigation system, water and
fertilizer supply are simultaneously optimized, achieving synergistic effects of biological
antagonism, soil ecological restoration, and
crop nutrient regulation. This invention effectively improves the soil micro-
ecological environment, reduces the incidence of soil-borne diseases, reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and improves potato yield and quality.