The invention discloses an HRAS gene mutation detection specificity primer and a liquid chip thereof. The liquid chip mainly comprises: an ASPE primer composed of a 5'-terminal tag sequence and 3'-terminal specificity primer sequences focused on target gene mutation sites, wherein the specificity primer sequences comprise SEQ ID NO.16, SEQ ID NO.17, SEQ ID NO.18, SEQ ID NO.19, SEQ ID NO.20 and / or SEQ ID NO.21 focused on a Codon12 site, SEQ ID NO.22, SEQ ID NO.23, SEQ ID NO.24 and / or SEQ ID NO.25 focused on a Codon13 site, and / or SEQ ID NO.26, SEQ ID NO.27, SEQ ID NO.28, SEQ ID NO.29 and / or SEQ ID NO.30 focused on a Codon61 site; a microsphere coated by an anti-tag sequence; and an amplimer. The consistency between the detection result of the detection liquid chip provided by the invention and the detection result of a sequencing method is high to 100%, and the wild-type and mutant parallel detection of a plurality of mutation sites is realized.