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Protected catalytic composition and its preparation and use thereof for preparing polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers

A composition and polymer technology, applied in protected catalytic composition and its preparation, and in the application field of preparing polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which can solve the problems of difficult control of pre-polymerization

Active Publication Date: 2009-03-18
ROHM & HAAS CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, prepolymerization can be difficult to control; solvent droplets only marginally limit the disadvantages of many organometallic complexes, and molten waxes are no better, or only slightly better, as a protective medium than simple solvents. simple solvent

Method used

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  • Protected catalytic composition and its preparation and use thereof for preparing polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers
  • Protected catalytic composition and its preparation and use thereof for preparing polymers from ethylenically unsaturated monomers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0141] Example 1 Preparation of a fully saturated protective substance by emulsion polymerization

[0142] The reactants and other components used in Examples 1.a-1.j can be found in Table A above. In this example, the emulsion polymerization was carried out in a 4 liter four necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature control, condenser, monomer and initiator feeds and nitrogen inlet. Deionized water (200 grams), anionic surfactant (18.8 grams) and Me-β-CD (59.2 grams) were added to the reaction flask at room temperature. These were heated to 85°C while purging with nitrogen and stirring. An emulsified monomer mix of deionized water, anionic surfactant, and monomer was prepared according to Table 1.A (all weights are in grams).

[0143] Table 1.A Composition of monomer mixtures used to prepare protective substances 1.a-1.j

[0144]

EMM a

h 2 o

superficial

sex agent

BA

EA

LA

Sty...

Embodiment 2

[0149] Example 2.A. Preparation of Fully Saturated Protective Substances by Solution Polymerization in Toluene Solvent

[0150] In this example, solution polymerization was carried out in a 1 liter four necked round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, temperature control, condenser, monomer and initiator feeds and nitrogen inlet. Toluene (185 g) and BA (16.8 g) were added to the reaction flask at room temperature. These were heated to 65°C while purging with nitrogen and stirring. A solution of 0.24 grams of Lupersol 11 dissolved in 14 grams of toluene was added to the reaction flask at 65°C. A monomer mix containing 135 grams of BA and 15 grams of nDDM was added over 45 minutes. After the addition, the reaction mixture was held at 65°C for 15 minutes. These were heated to 80°C and a solution of 0.24 g of Lupersol 11 dissolved in 10 g of toluene was added. The reaction mixture was maintained at 80°C for 1 hour. The protective substance (1.d) was isolated by...

Embodiment 3

[0161] Embodiment 3. Preparation of organometallic catalyst components

[0162] Triphenylphosphine (390 mg, 1.50 mmol) and tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (370 mg, 1.50 mmol), 10 mL of methanol and 50 mL of toluene were added to a 100 mL serum bottle under nitrogen. After stirring for 30 min (mechanical stirrer), this solution was added under nitrogen to another 100 mL serum vial containing bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (45 mg, 165 micromol). The solution was stirred (mechanical stirrer) for 30 min, then the solvent was removed by evaporation (35°C, reduced pressure) until the total solution volume reached 40 mL.

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Abstract

A method of polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers including non-polar olefin monomers, polar olefin monomers, and combinations thereof in aqueous media using protected catalytic compositions is disclosed . Also disclosed are aqueous dispersions comprising the protected catalytic composition, as well as aqueous dispersions of addition polymers prepared by polymerization.

Description

[0001] This patent application claims priority to US Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 655,186, filed February 22,2005. technical field [0002] The present invention relates to a method for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, including non-polar olefin monomers, polar olefin monomers, and combinations thereof, using protected catalytic compositions in an aqueous medium. Background technique [0003] The use of organometallic complexes to catalyze the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of aqueous media presents a number of problems. It is generally important to have a homogeneous dispersion of the catalyst complex in the reaction mixture, and the water-sensitive organometallic complex must be protected from hydrolysis prior to and during polymerization. Techniques such as formation of catalyst / monomer / solvent microemulsions, prepolymerization to microencapsulate the catalyst complex, and microencapsulation in waxes were used to i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F2/38C08F4/00C08F2/44
Inventor R·C·伊文W·劳
Owner ROHM & HAAS CO