Seed selection method of capsicum variety
A pepper and variety technology, which is applied in the field of high-quality pepper variety breeding, can solve the problems of poor commodity quality, bending, and flat fruit.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] (1) Luojiao No. 2 pepper with poor commodity quality (large fruit head and tail, relatively curved, wrinkled fruit surface, flat fruit, etc.) F 1 generation, and then the F 1 Backcross 2 times to obtain the BC2 generation, and then the size of the head and tail of the fruit is uniform (the specific index is: when 1 / 2 the fruit length, the fruit thickness is 100% of the fruit top thickness, and when 4 / 5 the fruit length, the fruit thickness is 100% of the fruit thickness. 100% of top thickness), fruit straight, smooth fruit surface, thin cylindrical fruit, etc., select its offspring, select 18 plants that meet the target and carry out single plant retention; plant these seeds respectively, and continue to use The fruit head and tail are uniform in size, the fruit is straight, the fruit surface is smooth, and the fruit is thin and cylindrical. In this way, after three generations of systematic breeding, a high-quality parental inbred line was selected and named as self-c...
Embodiment 2
[0028] (1) American Big Jim with poor product quality (large fruit head and tail, relatively curved, wrinkled fruit surface, flat fruit, etc.) Hunan Guangpijiao with smooth surface, cylindrical fruit, etc.) was used as the male parent to obtain F 1 generation, and then the F 1Backcross once to obtain the BC1 generation, and then the size of the head and tail of the fruit is uniform (the specific indicators are: the fruit thickness is 95% to 100% of the fruit top thickness at 1 / 2 fruit length, and the fruit thickness at 4 / 5 fruit length 88~95% of the thickness of the top of the fruit), straight fruit, smooth fruit surface, thick and long cylindrical fruit and other high-quality goals, select its offspring, select 8 plants that meet the target, and carry out single-plant reserved seed; These seeds were planted separately, and the selection was continued with the goals of uniform fruit head and tail size, straight fruit, smooth fruit surface, thick and long cylindrical fruit, et...
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